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He was reelected in 1954 and 1960.  Humphrey was an outspoken liberal on any and all issues. As a member of the Foreign Relations Committee he was known for his "Food for Peace" and multilateral disarmament proposals, as well as for his sponsorship of farm and welfare measures.  Having seen the perverse ability of the Communists to infiltrate organizations like CIO labor unions and farmer Labor groups, he helped drafted and promoted the "Communist Control Act" of 1954 as a civil libertarian measure.<ref>Mary S. McAuliffe, "Liberals and the Communist Control Act of 1954." ''Journal of American History'' 1976 63(2): 351-367.  0021-8723</ref>   
 
He was reelected in 1954 and 1960.  Humphrey was an outspoken liberal on any and all issues. As a member of the Foreign Relations Committee he was known for his "Food for Peace" and multilateral disarmament proposals, as well as for his sponsorship of farm and welfare measures.  Having seen the perverse ability of the Communists to infiltrate organizations like CIO labor unions and farmer Labor groups, he helped drafted and promoted the "Communist Control Act" of 1954 as a civil libertarian measure.<ref>Mary S. McAuliffe, "Liberals and the Communist Control Act of 1954." ''Journal of American History'' 1976 63(2): 351-367.  0021-8723</ref>   
 
   
 
   
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Underfunded, he was defeated by [[John F. Kennedy]] for the presidential nomination in 1960.  As Senate majority whip in 1961-64, Humphrey proved efficient in organizing support for the passage of major legislation, especially Johnson's liberal [[Great Society]].  He had been one of the most zealous advocates of a strong civil rights bill ever since his successful effort in 1948 to write an unprecedented civil rights plank into the platform of the Democratic Party. To assure passage of the Civil Rights bill in 1964, Humphrey permitted Republicans such as [[Everett Dirksen]] to take credit for the bill by turning active sponsorship over to them. He also actively supported the Peace Corps, urban renewal, federal aid to education, and the nuclear test ban treaty.
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Underfunded, he was defeated by [[John F. Kennedy]] for the presidential nomination in 1960.  As Senate majority whip in 1961–64, Humphrey proved efficient in organizing support for the passage of major legislation, especially Johnson's liberal [[Great Society]].  He had been one of the most zealous advocates of a strong civil rights bill ever since his successful effort in 1948 to write an unprecedented civil rights plank into the platform of the Democratic Party. To assure passage of the Civil Rights bill in 1964, Humphrey permitted Republicans such as [[Everett Dirksen]] to take credit for the bill by turning active sponsorship over to them. He also actively supported the Peace Corps, urban renewal, federal aid to education, and the nuclear test ban treaty.
    
==Vice president==
 
==Vice president==
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In 1964 he was selected by [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] as vice president. His advice was completely ignored by Johnson, 1965-1968. Privately, he was increasingly dissatisfied with Johnson's handling of the Vietnam War, but told no one.
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In 1964 he was selected by [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] as vice president. His advice was completely ignored by Johnson, 1965–1968. Privately, he was increasingly dissatisfied with Johnson's handling of the Vietnam War, but told no one.
 
==1968==
 
==1968==
 
[[Image:Hhh68.jpg|thumb|290px|''Time'' May 3, 1968 suggests HHH has seen better days; the picture is askew (tilted right); the poster is old and worn; the left side of HHH's face is creased or perhaps wounded. The "Happy Warrior" is glum.]]
 
[[Image:Hhh68.jpg|thumb|290px|''Time'' May 3, 1968 suggests HHH has seen better days; the picture is askew (tilted right); the poster is old and worn; the left side of HHH's face is creased or perhaps wounded. The "Happy Warrior" is glum.]]
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==Further reading==
 
==Further reading==
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* Converse, Philip E.; Miller, Warren E.; Rusk, Jerrold G.; Wolfe, Arthur C. "Continuity and Change in American Politics: Parties and Issues in the 1968 Election." ''American Political Science Review'' 1969 63(4): 1083-1105, uses advanced statistics.
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* Converse, Philip E.; Miller, Warren E.; Rusk, Jerrold G.; Wolfe, Arthur C. "Continuity and Change in American Politics: Parties and Issues in the 1968 Election." ''American Political Science Review'' 1969 63(4): 1083–1105, uses advanced statistics.
 
* Fleming, Dan B., Jr. ''Kennedy vs. Humphrey, West Virginia, 1960: The Pivotal Battle for the Democratic Presidential Nomination.'' (1992). 216 pp.
 
* Fleming, Dan B., Jr. ''Kennedy vs. Humphrey, West Virginia, 1960: The Pivotal Battle for the Democratic Presidential Nomination.'' (1992). 216 pp.
 
* Garrettson, Charles Lloyd, ''Hubert H. Humphrey: The Politics of Joy.'' (1993). 372 pp.; emphasizes Humphrey's religiosity
 
* Garrettson, Charles Lloyd, ''Hubert H. Humphrey: The Politics of Joy.'' (1993). 372 pp.; emphasizes Humphrey's religiosity
 
* Mann, Robert. ''The Walls of Jericho: Lyndon Johnson, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Russell and the Struggle for Civil Rights.'' (1996) 609 pp.
 
* Mann, Robert. ''The Walls of Jericho: Lyndon Johnson, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Russell and the Struggle for Civil Rights.'' (1996) 609 pp.
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* Natoli, Marie D. "The Humphrey Vice Presidency in Retrospect." ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' 1982 12(4): 603-609. 0360-4918  
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* Natoli, Marie D. "The Humphrey Vice Presidency in Retrospect." ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' 1982 12(4): 603–609. 0360-4918  
 
* Solberg, Carl. ''Hubert Humphrey'' (2003), scholarly biography [https://www.amazon.com/Hubert-Humphrey-Carl-Solberg/dp/0873514734/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1233479925&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search]
 
* Solberg, Carl. ''Hubert Humphrey'' (2003), scholarly biography [https://www.amazon.com/Hubert-Humphrey-Carl-Solberg/dp/0873514734/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1233479925&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search]
 
* Thurber, Timothy N. ''The Politics of Equality: Hubert H. Humphrey and the African American Freedom Struggle.'' (1999) 352 pp.
 
* Thurber, Timothy N. ''The Politics of Equality: Hubert H. Humphrey and the African American Freedom Struggle.'' (1999) 352 pp.
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