Changes

===Sociological===

===Sociological===

Race is also viewed as a socio-political construct, used conveniently to justify certain political policies.   

Race is also viewed as a socio-political construct, used conveniently to justify certain political policies.   

===Legal===

===Legal===

In constructing or deconstructing racial barriers, the law makes reference frequently to different kinds of "race."  '''Cultural''' race is race based on a unique culture.  Affirmative action post-''Grutter'' makes appeal to cultural race as a partial justification for affirmative action.  '''Historical''' race makes references to the shared experiences of a people that have enhanced or degraded their status as community members.  Creating an Israeli nation, for example, is a reference to the genocide & discrimination that Jews have endured as a historical race.

In constructing or deconstructing racial barriers, the law makes reference frequently to different kinds of "race."  '''Cultural''' race is race based on a unique culture.  Affirmative action post-''Grutter'' makes appeal to cultural race as a partial justification for affirmative action.  '''Historical''' race makes references to the shared experiences of a people that have enhanced or degraded their status as community members.  Creating an Israeli nation, for example, is a reference to the genocide & discrimination that Jews have endured as a historical race.