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[[Image:Nomonhan.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Japan and the Soviet Union clashes at Nomonhan and Changkufeng 1938-39.]]
[[Image:Nomonhan.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Japan and the Soviet Union clashes at Nomonhan and Changkufeng 1938–39.]]
'''Manchukuo''' ([[Pinyin]]: ''Manzhouguo'') is the Japanese name of [[Manchuria]] (the region north of China) and refers to Japanese control of the region in the 20th century, especially 1931-45 when a Japanese puppet state called Manchukuo was in operation. The last [[Qing]] emperor of China, Aisin Gioro [[Puyi]] (1905–67), who was ousted from power in China by the [[1911 Revolution]] and who had sought sanctuary with the Japanese in 1924, was installed as the 'Chief Executive' of the puppet state, and on 1 March 1934 was declared Emperor of Manchukuo. The state collapsed under the impact of the [[Soviet]] Invasion of August 1945 and the end of the surrender of Japanese forces. The United States rejected Japanese control and it became an issue that led to war between the U.S. and Japan in 1941. In 1946 the region came under the control of China.
'''Manchukuo''' ([[Pinyin]]: ''Manzhouguo'') is the Japanese name of [[Manchuria]] (the region north of China) and refers to Japanese control of the region in the 20th century, especially 1931-45 when a Japanese puppet state called Manchukuo was in operation. The last [[Qing]] emperor of China, Aisin Gioro [[Puyi]] (1905–67), who was ousted from power in China by the [[1911 Revolution]] and who had sought sanctuary with the Japanese in 1924, was installed as the 'Chief Executive' of the puppet state, and on 1 March 1934 was declared Emperor of Manchukuo. The state collapsed under the impact of the [[Soviet]] Invasion of August 1945 and the end of the surrender of Japanese forces. The United States rejected Japanese control and it became an issue that led to war between the U.S. and Japan in 1941. In 1946 the region came under the control of China.
* Coox, Alvin D. ''Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939'' (1985).
* Coox, Alvin D. ''Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939'' (1985).
* Duus, Peter et al., eds. ''The Japanese Wartime Empire, 1931–1945,'' (1996)
* Duus, Peter et al., eds. ''The Japanese Wartime Empire, 1931–1945,'' (1996)
* Gordon, David M. ''The China-Japan War, 1931–1945.'' ''The Journal of Military History'' v70#1 (2006) 137-182; major historiographical overview of all important books and interpretations; in [[Project Muse]]
* Gordon, David M. ''The China-Japan War, 1931–1945.'' ''The Journal of Military History'' v70#1 (2006) 137–182; major historiographical overview of all important books and interpretations; in [[Project Muse]]
* Hall, Andrew Reed. "Constructing a `Manchurian' Identity: Japanese Education in Manchukuo, 1931-1945." PhD dissertation U. of Pittsburgh 2003. 347 pp. DAI 2005 65(8): 3119-A. DA3144935 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Hall, Andrew Reed. "Constructing a `Manchurian' Identity: Japanese Education in Manchukuo, 1931-1945." PhD dissertation U. of Pittsburgh 2003. 347 pp. DAI 2005 65(8): 3119-A. DA3144935 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Han, Suk-Jung. "Puppet Sovereignty: The State Effect of Manchukuo, from 1932 to 1936." PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 1995. 360 pp. DAI 1996 56(8): 3339-A. DA9542710 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Han, Suk-Jung. "Puppet Sovereignty: The State Effect of Manchukuo, from 1932 to 1936." PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 1995. 360 pp. DAI 1996 56(8): 3339-A. DA9542710 Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Levine, Steven I. ''Anvil of Victory: The Communist Revolution in Manchuria, 1945–1947'' (1987).
* Levine, Steven I. ''Anvil of Victory: The Communist Revolution in Manchuria, 1945–1947'' (1987).
* Morley, James William, ed. ''The China Quagmire: Japan's Expansion on the Asian Continent, 1933–1941,'' (1983)
* Morley, James William, ed. ''The China Quagmire: Japan's Expansion on the Asian Continent, 1933–1941,'' (1983)
* Murnane, John R. "Japan's Monroe Doctrine? Re-framing the Story of Pearl Harbor." ''History Teacher'' 2007 40(4): 503-520. Issn: 0018-2745 Fulltext: [[Ebsco]]
* Murnane, John R. "Japan's Monroe Doctrine? Re-framing the Story of Pearl Harbor." ''History Teacher'' 2007 40(4): 503–520. Issn: 0018-2745 Fulltext: [[Ebsco]]
* Neu, Charles E. ''Troubled Encounter: The United States and Japan'' (1979)
* Neu, Charles E. ''Troubled Encounter: The United States and Japan'' (1979)
* Shao, Dan. "Ethnicity in Empire and Nation: Manchus, Manzhouguo, and Manchuria (1911-1952)." PhD dissertation U. of California, Santa Barbara 2002. 285 pp. DAI 2003 63(9): 3314-A. DA3064768 Fulltext: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
* Shao, Dan. "Ethnicity in Empire and Nation: Manchus, Manzhouguo, and Manchuria (1911-1952)." PhD dissertation U. of California, Santa Barbara 2002. 285 pp. DAI 2003 63(9): 3314-A. DA3064768 Fulltext: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses