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The name [[Cyaxares II]] comes to us predominantly from [[Xenophon|Xenophon's]] ''Cyropedia'' who allegedly campaigned as a commander with [[Cyrus|Cyrus "the Great"]] which makes him the closest thing to a first hand witness that we have.  In the which volume [[Xenophon]] recorded a detailed military history of Cyrus' doings in the which ''Astyages'' dies of old age and passes the throne to his son [[Cyaxares II]].
 
The name [[Cyaxares II]] comes to us predominantly from [[Xenophon|Xenophon's]] ''Cyropedia'' who allegedly campaigned as a commander with [[Cyrus|Cyrus "the Great"]] which makes him the closest thing to a first hand witness that we have.  In the which volume [[Xenophon]] recorded a detailed military history of Cyrus' doings in the which ''Astyages'' dies of old age and passes the throne to his son [[Cyaxares II]].
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The name ''Cyaxares'' also appears twice on the [[Bihestun (Inscription)|Bihestun Inscription]] as two of the nine rebels conquered by [[Darius I]] claimed to be "of Cyaxares".  The only question remaining since the inscription's first translation has been: Is this a reference to [[Cyaxares I|Cyaxares II]] the father of ''Astyages'' or to [[Cyaxares II|Cyaxares]] the son of Astyages?
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The name ''Cyaxares'' also appears twice on the [[Bihestun (Inscription)|Bihestun Inscription]] as two of the nine rebels conquered by [[Darius I]] claimed to be "of Cyaxares".  The only question remaining since the inscription's first translation has been: Is this a reference to [[Cyaxares I|Cyaxares]] the father of ''Astyages'' or to [[Cyaxares II|Cyaxares]] the son of Astyages?
    
Many have concluded that this must be [[Darius the Mede]] from [[Josephus|Josephus']] assertion that that [[Darius the Mede]] was the son of ''Astyages'' and was known to the [[Greeks]] by another name.{{citation needed}}
 
Many have concluded that this must be [[Darius the Mede]] from [[Josephus|Josephus']] assertion that that [[Darius the Mede]] was the son of ''Astyages'' and was known to the [[Greeks]] by another name.{{citation needed}}
    
== References ==
 
== References ==
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