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==The "Solid South"==
 
==The "Solid South"==
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From the end of the Civil War to the 1964 election, the "Solid South" as political pundits called it, nearly always supported Democratic candidates. The Solid South began to break down in the 1968 election, when the region split (with the exception of Texas) its electoral votes between Republican candidate Richard Nixon and Independent George Wallace. Today, the South is one of the strongholds of the [[Republican]] party, and is considered perhaps the most conservative region in the United States. Since the 1968 election, candidates Richard Nixon (1972), Jimmy Carter (1976), Ronald Reagan (1984), George H.W. Bush (1988), and George W. Bush (2000 and 2004) won every state in the South.
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From the end of the Civil War to the 1964 election, the "Solid South" as political pundits called it, nearly always supported Democratic candidates. The Solid South began to break down in the 1968 election, when the region split (with the exception of Texas) its electoral votes between Republican candidate Richard Nixon and Independent George Wallace. Since the 1972 election, candidates Richard Nixon (1972), Jimmy Carter (1976), Ronald Reagan (1984), George H.W. Bush (1988), Bill Clinton (1992 and 1996) and George W. Bush (2000 and 2004) carried much of the South.
 
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Compared to the rest of the United States, the South lags far behind in education. This is reflected in the region’s very low reading and test scores. The South's largely conservative voters usually oppose more funding for public schools, so the region spends comparatively little on its public education system.
      
A large numbers of southerners have served in the U.S. military. Ironically, the one war where southerners did not volunteer in large numbers was the Civil War.  Approximately twenty percent of all Confederate soldiers were draftees  (compared to eight percent in the Union armies), and they were subject to “compulsory reenlistment.”
 
A large numbers of southerners have served in the U.S. military. Ironically, the one war where southerners did not volunteer in large numbers was the Civil War.  Approximately twenty percent of all Confederate soldiers were draftees  (compared to eight percent in the Union armies), and they were subject to “compulsory reenlistment.”
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