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The Maoist strategy for world revolution is based on the global version of the strategy employed by the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) which led to Mao's victory in 1949. The analogy went like this: through "peoples war" the CCP forces who controlled the countryside of China encircled the cities of China, isolated the foe, and destroyed it piecemeal. The logic followed that the countryside of the world as a reaction to the super-exploitation suffered at the hands of the city of the world would become united and defeat the latter, and in the process establish a world socialist order.  This grand design would come about not through the struggles of working classes in revolutionary fervor inside the advanced capitalist countries as prescribed by Marx, but through the vehicle of [[national liberation struggle]]s of the colonial and former colonial peoples of the [[Third World]].
 
The Maoist strategy for world revolution is based on the global version of the strategy employed by the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) which led to Mao's victory in 1949. The analogy went like this: through "peoples war" the CCP forces who controlled the countryside of China encircled the cities of China, isolated the foe, and destroyed it piecemeal. The logic followed that the countryside of the world as a reaction to the super-exploitation suffered at the hands of the city of the world would become united and defeat the latter, and in the process establish a world socialist order.  This grand design would come about not through the struggles of working classes in revolutionary fervor inside the advanced capitalist countries as prescribed by Marx, but through the vehicle of [[national liberation struggle]]s of the colonial and former colonial peoples of the [[Third World]].
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Maoism greatly opposes revisionism, which Mao believed to have destroyed Communism in the Soviet Union.  Mao believed that a Soviet style government was doomed to fail and return to capitalism.  It was in the 1960s that his ideas truly started to separate from Stalinism and become its own, identifiable form of Communism.
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==How Maoism differs from traditional Marxist theory==
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Maoism introduced an innovation to traditional Marxist and Marxist-Leninist theory. Traditionalist labeled it "[[Deviationism]]". However, since 1949 when it was used to topple the government of the [[Republic of China]], Maoist theory has been more successful at seizing power in [[nation state]]s where a socialist revolution as Marx himself envisioned has never occurred.
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Maoism greatly opposed Soviet "revisionism", which Mao believed to have destroyed Communism in the Soviet Union.  Mao believed that a Soviet style government was doomed to fail and return to capitalism.  It was in the 1960s that his ideas truly started to separate from Stalinism and become its own, identifiable form of Communism.
    
Maoism became a trendy ideology among [[leftist]] extremists starting in the 1960s, who saw the poor of the [[Third World]], rather than the white [[proletariat]] of the industrialized West, as having the most "revolutionary" potential.  Maoism with its origins in China rather than Europe was thus deemed by these radicals to be more credible an ideology than the Soviet-line Old Left.  The Maoists fought against the Soviet backed leftists in most countries around the world, with the usual result of two Communist parties that fought each other.
 
Maoism became a trendy ideology among [[leftist]] extremists starting in the 1960s, who saw the poor of the [[Third World]], rather than the white [[proletariat]] of the industrialized West, as having the most "revolutionary" potential.  Maoism with its origins in China rather than Europe was thus deemed by these radicals to be more credible an ideology than the Soviet-line Old Left.  The Maoists fought against the Soviet backed leftists in most countries around the world, with the usual result of two Communist parties that fought each other.
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