| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | The '''Weather Underground''', or '''Weathermen''' was a [[leftist]] [[terrorist]] organization, active mostly in New York City in the 1960s. They took their name from the [[Bob Dylan]] song, "Subterranean Homesick Blues". | + | The '''Weather Underground''', or '''Weathermen''' was a [[leftist]] [[terrorist]] organization <ref>[http://www.attacreport.com/ar_terror/tframe.php?region=namerica&group=wuo ATTAC Report]</ref>, active mostly in New York City in the 1960s. They took their name from the [[Bob Dylan]] song, "Subterranean Homesick Blues". |
| | ::''...you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows...'' | | ::''...you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows...'' |
| | | | |
| | Their ideology was explicitly [[communist]] and [[Revolution|revolutionary]]. In one famous incident, several members were killed in the "Greenwich Village Explosion", in which amateur bomb-makers immolated themselves <ref>[http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/terrorists/brinks/1.html Court TV – Crime Library: Terrorists, The Weather Underground] </ref> preparing for a [[terrorist]] attack on [[Fort Dix]]. Other members, [[Cathy Wilkerson]] and [[Kathy Boudin]], | | Their ideology was explicitly [[communist]] and [[Revolution|revolutionary]]. In one famous incident, several members were killed in the "Greenwich Village Explosion", in which amateur bomb-makers immolated themselves <ref>[http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/terrorists/brinks/1.html Court TV – Crime Library: Terrorists, The Weather Underground] </ref> preparing for a [[terrorist]] attack on [[Fort Dix]]. Other members, [[Cathy Wilkerson]] and [[Kathy Boudin]], |
| | survived and were defended by [[National Lawyers Guild]] <ref>[http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=7494 NLG: The Legal Fifth Column], By Jesse Rigsby, ''FrontPageMagazine.com'', April 25, 2003. </ref> members. Kathy Boudin later received a 20-years-to-life sentence for her role in the 1981 Weatherman Nyack, New York Brinks armored truck robbery which resulted in the murders of two policemen and an armored truck security guard. <ref>[http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/terrorists/brinks/15.html Court TV – Crime Library: The Brinks Robbery of 1981] </ref> | | survived and were defended by [[National Lawyers Guild]] <ref>[http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=7494 NLG: The Legal Fifth Column], By Jesse Rigsby, ''FrontPageMagazine.com'', April 25, 2003. </ref> members. Kathy Boudin later received a 20-years-to-life sentence for her role in the 1981 Weatherman Nyack, New York Brinks armored truck robbery which resulted in the murders of two policemen and an armored truck security guard. <ref>[http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/terrorists/brinks/15.html Court TV – Crime Library: The Brinks Robbery of 1981] </ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Profile== |
| | + | '''Founding/Supervisory Organizations:''' |
| | + | *Cuban General Directorate of Intelligence (DGI) |
| | + | *Communist Czechoslovakia |
| | + | *Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia, and Latin America (OSPAAL) |
| | + | *[[Communist Vietnam]] |
| | + | *[[National Lawyers Guild]] (NLG) |
| | + | *[[Students for a Democratic Society]] (SDS) |
| | + | |
| | + | '''Supporting Organizations:''' |
| | + | *Puerto Rican Socialist Party (PSP) |
| | + | *[[Workers World Party]] (WWP) |
| | + | *[[Youth International Party]] (YIP) <ref>[http://www.jbs.org/node/735 Propagandizing the Police], By William Norman Grigg, ''New American'', 1999-11-08.</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | '''Weather Underground Organization (WUO)''' |
| | + | |
| | + | Type of Organization: Terrorist/revolutionary |
| | + | |
| | + | Location: United States |
| | + | |
| | + | Ideological cover: Openly [[Marxist-Leninist]] |
| | + | |
| | + | Activities: Urban guerrilla warfare; bombings; assassinations; riots; armed robbery; prison organizing; prison breaks |
| | + | |
| | + | Target countries: [[United States]] |
| | + | |
| | + | Status: Organized, possibly active |
| | + | |
| | + | '''Assisted Organizations:''' |
| | + | *American Indian Movement (AIM) |
| | + | *Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) |
| | + | *Black Liberation Army (BLA) |
| | + | *[[Black Panther Party]] (BPP) |
| | + | *Armed Forces of National Liberation (FALN) |
| | + | *Puerto Rican Socialist Party (PSP) |
| | + | *Republic of New Africa (RNA) |
| | + | *Workers World Party (WWP) |
| | + | |
| | + | '''Derivative/Controlled Organizations:''' |
| | + | *Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) |
| | + | *Black Liberation Army (BLA) |
| | + | *[[John Brown Anti-Klan Committee]] (JBAKC) <ref>[http://nobsopus.blogspot.com/1983/11/armed-resistance-unit-bombs-us-capitol.html Armed Resistance Unit Bombs US Capitol], ''Death To The Klan'', Winter, 1984, No. 3.</ref> |
| | + | *[[Prairie Fire Organizing Committee]] (PFOC) |
| | + | *[[Symbionese Liberation Army]] (SLA) |
| | + | *Youth International Party (YIP) |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |