Changes

Historian Joseph Klausner noted that "Among the casualties and wounded were Jews of every ethnic background, of all classes, of all parties, Sephardim and Ashkenazim … devout rabbis and educated freethinkers. The enemy did not differentiate.   

Historian Joseph Klausner noted that "Among the casualties and wounded were Jews of every ethnic background, of all classes, of all parties, Sephardim and Ashkenazim … devout rabbis and educated freethinkers. The enemy did not differentiate.   

No use was made of guns. A report by a British committee of inquiry set up to probe the riots described: "All the evidence indicates that these attacks were of a cowardly and traitorous nature. Most of them were against the elderly, women, and children. Most were attacked from the back."<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2020/05/01/the-end-of-innocence/ 'The end of innocence. Some 100 years after the 1920 riots, which signified the opening shot in the Israeli-Arab conflict, what has changed? A great deal, and very little.' By Nadav Shragai, Israel Hayom, published on  05-01-2020 11:33, last modified: 05-11-2020 12:52]</ref>

No use was made of guns. A report by a British committee of inquiry set up to probe the riots described: "All the evidence indicates that these attacks were of a cowardly and traitorous nature. Most of them were against the elderly, women, and children. Most were attacked from the back."<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2020/05/01/the-end-of-innocence/ 'The end of innocence. Some 100 years after the 1920 riots, which signified the opening shot in the Israeli-Arab conflict, what has changed? A great deal, and very little.' By Nadav Shragai, Israel Hayom, published on  05-01-2020 11:33, last modified: 05-11-2020 12:52]</ref>

''It is worthwhile to observe that his actions in 1929 were directed mainly against non-Zionist religious communities.'' Ultra orthodox.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=wKuU3ZBS7gEC&pg=PA93 The Israel-Palestine Conflict: Contested Histories, Neil Kaolan, 3011, p.93]</ref> Jews of all ages.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=JyAgn_dD43cC&pg=PT80 'Jihad and Genocide,' Richard L. Rubenstein, 2010, p.63]</ref>

''It is worthwhile to observe that his actions in 1929 were directed mainly against non-Zionist religious communities.'' Ultra orthodox.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=wKuU3ZBS7gEC&pg=PA93 The Israel-Palestine Conflict: Contested Histories, Neil Kaolan, 3011, p.93]</ref> Jews of all ages.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=JyAgn_dD43cC&pg=PT80 'Jihad and Genocide,' Richard L. Rubenstein, 2010, p.63]</ref>

'''3'''. Helped in Nazi inspired Arab massacre of Jews in Iraq 1941. The '''Farhud''', where between 180 - 780 Jews died and 1,000 injured at the hands of Arab-Nazi Futuwwa under Rashid 'Ali.<ref>[https://www.c-span.org/video/?297544-1/the-farhud-roots-arab-nazi-alliance-holocaust Edwin Black: 'The Farhud: Roots of the Arab-Nazi Alliance During the Holocaust,' C-Span, Dec.19.2010]</ref><ref>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/195902 'When Nazism met Arabism. When Baghdad Burned: The June 1941 Farhud Massacre.' E. Black, Israel National News, 27/05/15]</ref> <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=_cUgAQAAIAAJ&q=farhud+shavuot 'By the Rivers of Babylon,' Khalid Kishtainy, Quartet, 2008, pp.76,90]</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13610702 'Farhud memories: Baghdad's 1941 slaughter of the Jews.' By Sarah Ehrlich, Reporter, Witness, BBC, 1 June 2011]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=690sAQAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Futuwwa%22 Carole L. Basri: 'The Jews of Iraq: A Forgotten Case of Ethnic Cleansing,' 2003, p.12]</ref>

'''3'''. Helped in Nazi inspired Arab massacre of Jews in Iraq 1941. The '''Farhud''', where between 180 - 780 Jews died and 1,000 injured at the hands of Arab-Nazi Futuwwa under Rashid 'Ali.<ref>[https://www.c-span.org/video/?297544-1/the-farhud-roots-arab-nazi-alliance-holocaust Edwin Black: 'The Farhud: Roots of the Arab-Nazi Alliance During the Holocaust,' C-Span, Dec.19.2010]</ref><ref>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/195902 'When Nazism met Arabism. When Baghdad Burned: The June 1941 Farhud Massacre.' E. Black, Israel National News, 27/05/15]</ref> <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=_cUgAQAAIAAJ&q=farhud+shavuot 'By the Rivers of Babylon,' Khalid Kishtainy, Quartet, 2008, pp.76,90]</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13610702 'Farhud memories: Baghdad's 1941 slaughter of the Jews.' By Sarah Ehrlich, Reporter, Witness, BBC, 1 June 2011]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=690sAQAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Futuwwa%22 Carole L. Basri: 'The Jews of Iraq: A Forgotten Case of Ethnic Cleansing,' 2003, p.12]</ref>

'''4'''. Active in organizing SS Nazi Muslim division in Yugoslavia especially detriment to Hungarian Jews.<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/opinions/the-arab-chapter-of-the-holocaust/ 'The Arab chapter of the Holocaust,' By Dr. M. Kedar, IsraelHayom, May, 2, 2019]</ref> And to Christians in the Balkan.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=DLPpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA433 'Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917-1948,' Michael J Cohen, Routledge, Feb 24, 2014 , p.433]</ref>

'''4'''. Active in organizing SS Nazi Muslim division in Yugoslavia especially detriment to Hungarian Jews.<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/opinions/the-arab-chapter-of-the-holocaust/ 'The Arab chapter of the Holocaust,' By Dr. M. Kedar, IsraelHayom, May, 2, 2019]</ref> And to Christians in the Balkan.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=DLPpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA433 'Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917-1948,' Michael J Cohen, Routledge, Feb 24, 2014 , p.433]</ref>

'''5'''. Met [[Adolf Hitler]] in November-28-1941, whose agents had to convince themselves he is not "pure arab" in blood<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=3q5dFD61V5oC&pg=PA156 'The Arabs and the Holocaust: The Arab-Israeli War of Narratives,' Gilbert Achcar, Henry Holt and Company, Apr 27, 2010, p.156]</ref>  yet, the nazi leader still refused to shake his hand<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=BqbcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA237 Britain's Unfulfilled Mandate for Palestine,' Nick Reynold, Lexington Books, Jun 12, 2014, p.237]</ref> or drink coffee with him<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=MORmAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=%22endorse%22 'The Evasive Neutral: Germany, Britain, and the Quest for a Turkish Alliance in the Second World War,' Frank G. Weber, University of Missouri Press, 1979, p.104]</ref> for considering Arabs inferior. They agreed on cooperation against Jews.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XH8qTS5xNUIC&pg=PA102 'The Mufti of Jerusalem,' Philip Mattar, 1992, p.102]</ref>

'''5'''. Met [[Adolf Hitler]] in November-28-1941, whose agents had to convince themselves he is not "pure arab" in blood<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=3q5dFD61V5oC&pg=PA156 'The Arabs and the Holocaust: The Arab-Israeli War of Narratives,' Gilbert Achcar, Henry Holt and Company, Apr 27, 2010, p.156]</ref>  yet, the nazi leader still refused to shake his hand<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=BqbcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA237 Britain's Unfulfilled Mandate for Palestine,' Nick Reynold, Lexington Books, Jun 12, 2014, p.237]</ref> or drink coffee with him<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=MORmAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=%22endorse%22 'The Evasive Neutral: Germany, Britain, and the Quest for a Turkish Alliance in the Second World War,' Frank G. Weber, University of Missouri Press, 1979, p.104]</ref> for considering Arabs inferior. They agreed on cooperation against Jews.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XH8qTS5xNUIC&pg=PA102 'The Mufti of Jerusalem,' Philip Mattar, 1992, p.102]</ref>

'''6'''. Broadcasted over the airways to the [[Muslim]] world anti Jewish incitement to kill [[Jews]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lMLmK-fmf8kC&pg=PA258 'A Genealogy of Evil: Anti-Semitism from Nazism to Islamic Jihad,' David Patterson, Cambridge University Press, Oct 18, 2010, p.258]</ref> wherever they "find them."<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=SKF_DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 Jihad and International Security, J. Roshandel, ‎S. Chadha, 2006, p.31]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=w3D-Od9r198C&pg=PA114 The Control Factor: Our Struggle to See the True Threat,' 2012, p.114]</ref>

'''6'''. Broadcasted over the airways to the [[Muslim]] world anti Jewish incitement to kill [[Jews]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lMLmK-fmf8kC&pg=PA258 'A Genealogy of Evil: Anti-Semitism from Nazism to Islamic Jihad,' David Patterson, Cambridge University Press, Oct 18, 2010, p.258]</ref> wherever they "find them."<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=SKF_DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 Jihad and International Security, J. Roshandel, ‎S. Chadha, 2006, p.31]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=w3D-Od9r198C&pg=PA114 The Control Factor: Our Struggle to See the True Threat,' 2012, p.114]</ref>

On May 9, 1941, he broadcasted over the Iraqi and Axis radios fatwa, announcing a [[Jihad]] (holy war) against Britain "and urged every Moslem to join in the struggle against the greatest foe of Islam."

On May 9, 1941, he broadcasted over the Iraqi and Axis radios fatwa, announcing a [[Jihad]] (holy war) against Britain "and urged every Moslem to join in the struggle against the greatest foe of Islam."

<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=TZZtAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22fatwa%22 Joseph B. Schechtman: 'The Mufti and the Fuehrer: The Rise and Fall of Haj Amin El-Husseini,' 1965, p.110]</ref>

<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=TZZtAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22fatwa%22 Joseph B. Schechtman: 'The Mufti and the Fuehrer: The Rise and Fall of Haj Amin El-Husseini,' 1965, p.110]</ref>

'''7'''. Prevented rescue of children of Bialystok, 1943.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=DSkendQVMbcC&pg=PA273 'The Jews of Bialystok During World War II and the Holocaust,' Sara Bender, UPNE, 2008, p.273]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=r-Xw_mwUrawC&pg=PA88 'Jews for Sale?: Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933-1945,' p.88 Yehuda Bauer, Yale University Press, 1994]</ref>

'''7'''. Prevented rescue of children of Bialystok, 1943.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=DSkendQVMbcC&pg=PA273 'The Jews of Bialystok During World War II and the Holocaust,' Sara Bender, UPNE, 2008, p.273]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=r-Xw_mwUrawC&pg=PA88 'Jews for Sale?: Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933-1945,' p.88 Yehuda Bauer, Yale University Press, 1994]</ref>

8. Under his leadership, the 1944 Atlas-Operation, failed, where (some estimate) "a quarter of million people would have died if the plot had succeeded".<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/blogs/the-view-from-the-uk/hitlers-war-against-jews-continues-in-palestine-394103 'Hitler's war against Jews continues in 'Palestine',' by Richard Mather, Jerusalem Post, March.11.2015]</ref>

'''8'''. Under his leadership, the 1944 Atlas-Operation, failed, where (some estimate) "a quarter of million people would have died if the plot had succeeded".<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/blogs/the-view-from-the-uk/hitlers-war-against-jews-continues-in-palestine-394103 'Hitler's war against Jews continues in 'Palestine',' by Richard Mather, Jerusalem Post, March.11.2015]</ref>