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| | {{discrimlaw}} | | {{discrimlaw}} |
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| − | The so-called '''Equal Rights Amendment''' ('''ERA''') was a proposed amendment to the [[United States Constitution]] passed by Congress in 1972 and sent to the states for ratification with a deadline for ratification of seven years. Its deadline for ratification was March 22, 1979, which Congress later attempted improperly to extend to June 30, 1982. It was the subject of an historical miniseries in 2020 entitled '''Mrs. America''', which won ten [[Emmy]] nominations. | + | The so-called '''Equal Rights Amendment''' ('''ERA''') was a proposed amendment to the [[United States Constitution]] passed by Congress in 1972 and sent to the states for ratification with a deadline for ratification of seven years. Its deadline for ratification was March 22, 1979, which Congress later attempted improperly to extend to June 30, 1982. It was the subject of an historical miniseries in 2020 entitled ''Mrs. America'', which won ten [[Emmy]] nominations. |
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| | ERA was stopped by a [[conservative]] grassroots movement led by [[Phyllis Schlafly]], which raised compelling objections including the following: | | ERA was stopped by a [[conservative]] grassroots movement led by [[Phyllis Schlafly]], which raised compelling objections including the following: |
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| | *It would require identical treatment of men and women, and boys and girls, in every way, such as allowing boys to compete in girls' sports including field hockey (as courts required based on the Massachusetts ERA)<ref>http://www.espn.com/high-school/girl/story/_/id/8055704/massachusetts-era-allows-boys-compete-girls-sports-such-field-hockey-swimming-volleyball-gymnastics</ref> | | *It would require identical treatment of men and women, and boys and girls, in every way, such as allowing boys to compete in girls' sports including field hockey (as courts required based on the Massachusetts ERA)<ref>http://www.espn.com/high-school/girl/story/_/id/8055704/massachusetts-era-allows-boys-compete-girls-sports-such-field-hockey-swimming-volleyball-gymnastics</ref> |
| | *It would prohibit publicly run single-sex schools and classrooms, and require the closing of schools like the 1,000-student Philadelphia High School for Girls | | *It would prohibit publicly run single-sex schools and classrooms, and require the closing of schools like the 1,000-student Philadelphia High School for Girls |
| − | *It would require drafting women into the military just like men, and putting women in combat just like men | + | *It would require drafting women into the military just like men, and putting women in combat just like men, even though women suffer physical injuries at a much higher rate than men |
| | *It would require taxpayer-funded [[abortion]] | | *It would require taxpayer-funded [[abortion]] |
| | *It would require [[same-sex "marriage"]] | | *It would require [[same-sex "marriage"]] |