=== Radioactivity, Radiation, Health Physics, and Radiation Safety ===
=== Radioactivity, Radiation, Health Physics, and Radiation Safety ===
==== Becquerel ====
==== Becquerel ====
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The '''becquerel''' (symbol Bq, for [[Henri Becquerel]]) is that amount of [[activity]] of a radioactive substance represented by one decaying atom per second.
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The '''becquerel''' (symbol Bq, for [[Henri Becquerel]]) is the amount of [[activity]] of a radioactive substance represented by one decaying atom per second.
==== Gray (Unit) ====
==== Gray (Unit) ====
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The '''gray''' (symbol Gy) is that [[absorbed dose]] of radiation that imparts one joule of energy to one kilogram of target mass. To calculate, divide imparted energy by mass.
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The '''gray''' (symbol Gy) is the [[absorbed dose]] of radiation that imparts one joule of energy to one kilogram of target mass. To calculate, divide imparted energy by mass.
==== Sievert ====
==== Sievert ====
The '''sievert''' (symbol Sv) is the unit of [[dose equivalent]]. It is the amount of energy it would take to deliver 1 joule of energy to 1 kg of tissue.
The '''sievert''' (symbol Sv) is the unit of [[dose equivalent]]. It is the amount of energy it would take to deliver 1 joule of energy to 1 kg of tissue.