| Line 49: |
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| | <u>Living/active Masons:</u> | | <u>Living/active Masons:</u> |
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| − | [[Buzz Aldrin]] (1930 - ): American [[astronaut]], the second man (after Neil Armstrong) to walk on the moon | + | *[[Buzz Aldrin]] (1930 - ): American [[astronaut]], the second man (after Neil Armstrong) to walk on the moon |
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| − | HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (1935 - ): Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England since 1967, cousin of both Queen [[Elizabeth II]] and Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh | + | *HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (1935 - ): Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England since 1967, cousin of both Queen [[Elizabeth II]] and Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh |
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| − | Prince Michael of Kent: Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons in England | + | *Prince Michael of Kent: Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons in England |
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| − | Sam Hornish, Jr. (1979 - ): 2006 Indianapolis 500 champion, three-time Indy Racing League champion | + | *Sam Hornish, Jr. (1979 - ): 2006 Indianapolis 500 champion, three-time Indy Racing League champion |
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| − | [[Trent Lott]]: former United States [[Senator]] and Senate Majority Leader | + | *[[Trent Lott]]: former United States [[Senator]] and Senate Majority Leader |
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| − | Major General Sir Michael Jeffery (1937 - ): Governor-General of Australia 2003 - 2008 | + | *Major General Sir Michael Jeffery (1937 - ): Governor-General of Australia 2003 - 2008 |
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| − | Kermit W. Richardson: National Master, National Grange | + | *Kermit W. Richardson: National Master, National Grange |
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| − | [[John Glenn]] (1921 - ): Pilot, Astronaut and United States Senator<ref name="space"/> | + | *[[John Glenn]] (1921 - ): Pilot, Astronaut and United States Senator<ref name="space"/> |
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| | <u>Historically well-known Masons:</u> | | <u>Historically well-known Masons:</u> |
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| − | Sir John J.C. Abbott, Prime Minister of Canada (1821-1893) | + | *Sir John J.C. Abbott, Prime Minister of Canada (1821-1893) |
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| − | Sir Joseph Banks, naturalist, biologist, explorer (1744 - 1820) | + | *Sir Joseph Banks, naturalist, biologist, explorer (1744 - 1820) |
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| − | Frédéric A. Bartholdi, French sculptor best known for his figure ''Liberty Enlightening the World'', also known as the [[Statue of Liberty]], (1834-1904) | + | *Frédéric A. Bartholdi, French sculptor best known for his figure ''Liberty Enlightening the World'', also known as the [[Statue of Liberty]], (1834-1904) |
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| − | [[Robert Burns]], Scottish nationalist, poet (1759 - 1796) | + | *[[Robert Burns]], Scottish nationalist, poet (1759 - 1796) |
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| − | [[Robert Byrd]]: Senator, the longest-serving member of the US Congress | + | *[[Robert Byrd]]: Senator, the longest-serving member of the US Congress |
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| − | Lord [[Randolph Churchill]]: British statesman (1849 - 1895) | + | *Lord [[Randolph Churchill]]: British statesman (1849 - 1895) |
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| − | Sir [[Winston Churchill]]: British politician (1874 - 1965) | + | *Sir [[Winston Churchill]]: British politician (1874 - 1965) |
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| − | [[Ty Cobb]]: baseball legend | + | *[[Ty Cobb]]: baseball legend |
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| − | [[Theodore Roosevelt]]: US president (1858 - 1919) | + | *[[Theodore Roosevelt]]: US president (1858 - 1919) |
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| − | Sir [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] (1859-1930): author of the Sherlock Holmes stories and novels | + | *Sir [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] (1859-1930): author of the Sherlock Holmes stories and novels |
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| − | [[W.E.B. DuBois]] (1868-1963): scholar and co-founder of the NAACP | + | *[[W.E.B. DuBois]] (1868-1963): scholar and co-founder of the NAACP |
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| − | HM [[Edward VII]]: King, Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England | + | *HM [[Edward VII]]: King, Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England |
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| − | HM [[Edward VIII]]: King, Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England | + | *HM [[Edward VIII]]: King, Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England |
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| − | The Most Rev. Geoffrey Fisher (1887 - 1972): Archbishop of [[Canterbury]] | + | *The Most Rev. Geoffrey Fisher (1887 - 1972): Archbishop of [[Canterbury]] |
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| − | Sir Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955): medical doctor who discovered penicillin | + | *Sir Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955): medical doctor who discovered penicillin |
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| − | [[Gerald R. Ford]]: US President | + | *[[Gerald R. Ford]]: US President |
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| − | [[Henry Ford]]: automotive executive | + | *[[Henry Ford]]: automotive executive |
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| − | [[Benjamin Franklin]]: [[Founding Father]] of the United States, diplomat, publisher, and inventor | + | *[[Benjamin Franklin]]: [[Founding Father]] of the United States, diplomat, publisher, and inventor |
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| − | Richard J. Gatling (1818-1903): engineer and inventor | + | *Richard J. Gatling (1818-1903): engineer and inventor |
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| − | HM [[George VI]]: King | + | *HM [[George VI]]: King |
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| − | Sir [[William S. Gilbert]] (1836-1911): poet/librettist (Gilbert and Sullivan) | + | *Sir [[William S. Gilbert]] (1836-1911): poet/librettist (Gilbert and Sullivan) |
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| − | Tim Horton (1930-1974): Toronto Maple Leafs hockey standout and founder of Tim Horton's restaurants | + | *Tim Horton (1930-1974): Toronto Maple Leafs hockey standout and founder of Tim Horton's restaurants |
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| − | Dr. [[Edward Jenner]] (1749-1823): medical doctor (wound sterilization) | + | *Dr. [[Edward Jenner]] (1749-1823): medical doctor (wound sterilization) |
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| − | [[Alexander Kerensky]]: Russian Prime Minister | + | *[[Alexander Kerensky]]: Russian Prime Minister |
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| − | Admiral Ernest J. King (1878-1956): Commander-in-Chief - US Fleet 1941, Chief of Naval Operations 1942-1945 | + | *Admiral Ernest J. King (1878-1956): Commander-in-Chief - US Fleet 1941, Chief of Naval Operations 1942-1945 |
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| − | [[Rudyard Kipling]] (1865-1936): author | + | *[[Rudyard Kipling]] (1865-1936): author |
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| − | [[Robert E. Lee]]: General, leader of the Army of Northern Virginia, Confederate States of America | + | *[[Robert E. Lee]]: General, leader of the Army of Northern Virginia, Confederate States of America |
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| − | [[Charles Lindbergh]] (1902-1974): American aviator | + | *[[Charles Lindbergh]] (1902-1974): American aviator |
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| − | [[Douglas MacArthur]] (1880-1964): General, US Chief of Staff | + | *[[Douglas MacArthur]] (1880-1964): General, US Chief of Staff |
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| − | Dr. Parker Paul McKenzie (1897-1999): Kiowa Indian, linguist, grammarian, educator | + | *Dr. Parker Paul McKenzie (1897-1999): Kiowa Indian, linguist, grammarian, educator |
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| − | Franz Anton Mesmer (1734-1815): 'mesmerist' (hypnotist), psychologist | + | *Franz Anton Mesmer (1734-1815): 'mesmerist' (hypnotist), psychologist |
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| − | [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] (1756-1791): musical composer. His work, ''The Magic Flute'', contains many Masonic references. | + | *[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] (1756-1791): musical composer. His work, ''The Magic Flute'', contains many Masonic references. |
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| − | Lt. Gen. Herman Nickerson, Jr.: USMC, Commander of I-Corps theater of operations in Vietnam | + | *Lt. Gen. Herman Nickerson, Jr.: USMC, Commander of I-Corps theater of operations in Vietnam |
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| − | The Rev. [[Norman Vincent Peale]]: Christian pastor, evangelist, and writer | + | *The Rev. [[Norman Vincent Peale]]: Christian pastor, evangelist, and writer |
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| − | [[Robert Peary]] (1856-1920): Admiral, polar explorer | + | *[[Robert Peary]] (1856-1920): Admiral, polar explorer |
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| − | [[Aleksandr Sergeyvich Pushkin]] (1799-1837): Russian poet and author of ''Boris Gudunov'' | + | *[[Aleksandr Sergeyvich Pushkin]] (1799-1837): Russian poet and author of ''Boris Gudunov'' |
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| − | Cecil Rhodes (1852-1903): Anglo-African entrepreneur and politician, founder of Rhodesia, Prime Minister of Cape Colony | + | *Cecil Rhodes (1852-1903): Anglo-African entrepreneur and politician, founder of Rhodesia, Prime Minister of Cape Colony |
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| | <ref>[http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/rhodes_c/rhodes_c.html]</ref> | | <ref>[http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/rhodes_c/rhodes_c.html]</ref> |
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| − | [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]: United States President | + | *[[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]: United States President |
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| − | Sir [[Walter Scott]] (1771-1832): British historical novelist and poet | + | *Sir [[Walter Scott]] (1771-1832): British historical novelist and poet |
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| − | [[Red Skelton]] (1913-1997): actor, comedian | + | *[[Red Skelton]] (1913-1997): actor, comedian |
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| − | [[Joseph Smith]] (1805-1844): founder of the [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints]] | + | *[[Joseph Smith]] (1805-1844): founder of the [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints]] |
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| − | Sir [[Arthur Sullivan]] (1842-1900): composer (Gilbert and Sullivan) | + | *Sir [[Arthur Sullivan]] (1842-1900): composer (Gilbert and Sullivan) |
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| − | [[Dave Thomas]]: philanthropist and founder of [[Wendy's]] (restaurant chain) | + | *[[Dave Thomas]]: philanthropist and founder of [[Wendy's]] (restaurant chain) |
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| − | [[Anthony Trollope]] (1815-1882): British novelist | + | *[[Anthony Trollope]] (1815-1882): British novelist |
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| − | [[Harry S. Truman]]: United States President | + | *[[Harry S. Truman]]: United States President |
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| − | Robert Pershing Wadlow (1918-1940): tallest man on record | + | *Robert Pershing Wadlow (1918-1940): tallest man on record |
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| − | [[George Washington]] (1732-1799): General, United States President | + | *[[George Washington]] (1732-1799): General, United States President |
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| − | Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (1769-1852): Field Marshal, defeated Napoleon, politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | + | *Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (1769-1852): Field Marshal, defeated Napoleon, politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom |
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| − | William Charles Wentworth (1790-1872): Australian explorer and editor of first newspaper in Australia | + | *William Charles Wentworth (1790-1872): Australian explorer and editor of first newspaper in Australia |
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| − | Darryl F. Zanuck (1902-1979): movie maker | + | *Darryl F. Zanuck (1902-1979): movie maker |
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| − | [[Neil Armstrong]] (1930-2012): American astronaut. Claimed as a Mason in many Masonic publications, it may rather have been his father who was a Mason.<ref name="space">[http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/spacemason/ Freemasons in Space] Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon, retrieved August 24, 2011</ref> | + | *[[Neil Armstrong]] (1930-2012): American astronaut. Claimed as a Mason in many Masonic publications, it may rather have been his father who was a Mason.<ref name="space">[http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/spacemason/ Freemasons in Space] Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon, retrieved August 24, 2011</ref> |
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| − | Motilal Nehru (1861-1931) | + | *Motilal Nehru (1861-1931) |
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| | ==Women and Freemasonry== | | ==Women and Freemasonry== |