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→Development of a formal doctrine of the Holy Spirit
John 16:13. In the context of the Gospel, as interpreted by Christian tradition, the Spirit of truth is The Third Person of the Holy Trinity, [[God]] the [[Holy Spirit]].
John 16:13. In the context of the Gospel, as interpreted by Christian tradition, the Spirit of truth is The Third Person of the Holy Trinity, [[God]] the [[Holy Spirit]].
The greatest challenge in history has always been the question of [[truth]]. It is the central issue of [[religion]] and [[philosophy]], which directly involves controversies over [[authority]] and [[education]] and the central debate between [[theism]] and [[atheism]], the differences between [[paganism]] and [[Judaism]] and [[Christianity]], and the divide between [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] and [[Protestantism]] with issues of [[Heresy]] and controversies over the [[Biblical Canon|canon]] of the [[Bible]]. <br>See multiple commentaries on the following verses of the Bible relating to the Holy Spirit, and to discerning who has authority to teach the truth of God: <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/14-16.htm John 14:16] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/14-17.htm John 14:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/14-23.htm John 14:23] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/14-26.htm John 14:26] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/15-6.htm John 15:6] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/15-26.htm John 15:26] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/16-7.htm John 16:7] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/16-13.htm John 16:13] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/17-17.htm John 17:17] "''thy word is truth''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/18-37.htm John 18:37] "''bear witness to the truth''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/18-38.htm John 18:38] "''What is truth?''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/deuteronomy/17-12.htm Deuteronomy 17:12] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/deuteronomy/18-15.htm Deuteronomy 18:15] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/10-40.htm Matthew 10:40] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/16-19.htm Matthew 16:19] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/18-17.htm Matthew 18:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/18-18.htm Matthew 18:18] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/28-20.htm Matthew 28:20] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/mark/9-37.htm Mark 9:37] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/luke/10-16.htm Luke 10:16] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/13-20.htm John 13:20] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/acts/4-18.htm Acts 4:18] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/acts/4-19.htm Acts 4:19] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/romans/13-1.htm Romans 13:1] <br> [https://biblehub.com/commentaries/romans/16-17.htm Romans 16:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_corinthians/3-16.htm 1 Corinthians 3:16] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_corinthians/3-17.htm 1 Corinthians 3:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/galatians/1-8.htm Galatians 1:8] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ephesians/3-10.htm Ephesians 3:10] "''through the church''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/3-15.htm 1 Timothy 3:15] "''the pillar and ground of truth''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/4-1.htm 1 Timothy 4:1] "''some''", not "''the church''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/6-3.htm 1 Timothy 6:3] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/6-4.htm 1 Timothy 6:4] <br>[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/6-5.htm 1 Timothy 6:5] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_timothy/4-3.htm 2 Timothy 4:3] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_timothy/4-4.htm 2 Timothy 4:4] <br>[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/titus/3-1.htm Titus 3:1] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/titus/3-10.htm Titus 3:10] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/titus/3-11.htm Titus 3:11] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/hebrews/12-15.htm Hebrews 12:15] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/hebrews/13-17.htm Hebrews 13:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/1-20.htm 2 Peter 1:20] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/1-21.htm 2 Peter 1:21] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/2-1.htm 2 Peter 2:1] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/2-10.htm 2 Peter 2:10] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/3-16.htm 2 Peter 3:16] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/3-17.htm 2 Peter 3:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_john/2-18.htm 1 John 2:18] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_john/1-10.htm 2 John 10] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/jude/1-8.htm Jude 8] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/jude/1-11.htm Jude 11] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/numbers/16-3.htm Numbers 16:3] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/revelation/22-18.htm Revelation 22:18] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/revelation/22-19.htm Revelation 22:19]
The greatest challenge in history has always been the question of [[truth]]. It is the central issue of [[religion]] and [[philosophy]], which directly involves controversies over [[authority]] and [[education]] and the central debate between [[theism]] and [[atheism]], the differences between [[paganism]] and [[Judaism]] and [[Christianity]], and the divide between [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] and [[Protestantism]] with issues of [[Heresy]] and controversies over the [[Biblical Canon|canon]] of the [[Bible]].
===Roman Catholic magisterium teaching===
===Roman Catholic magisterium teaching===
See multiple commentaries on the following verses of the Bible relating to the Holy Spirit, and to discerning who has authority to teach the truth of God: <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/14-16.htm John 14:16] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/14-17.htm John 14:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/14-23.htm John 14:23] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/14-26.htm John 14:26] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/15-6.htm John 15:6] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/15-26.htm John 15:26] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/16-7.htm John 16:7] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/16-13.htm John 16:13] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/17-17.htm John 17:17] "''thy word is truth''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/18-37.htm John 18:37] "''bear witness to the truth''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/18-38.htm John 18:38] "''What is truth?''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/deuteronomy/17-12.htm Deuteronomy 17:12] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/deuteronomy/18-15.htm Deuteronomy 18:15] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/10-40.htm Matthew 10:40] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/16-19.htm Matthew 16:19] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/18-17.htm Matthew 18:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/18-18.htm Matthew 18:18] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/28-20.htm Matthew 28:20] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/mark/9-37.htm Mark 9:37] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/luke/10-16.htm Luke 10:16] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/13-20.htm John 13:20] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/acts/4-18.htm Acts 4:18] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/acts/4-19.htm Acts 4:19] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/romans/13-1.htm Romans 13:1] <br> [https://biblehub.com/commentaries/romans/16-17.htm Romans 16:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_corinthians/3-16.htm 1 Corinthians 3:16] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_corinthians/3-17.htm 1 Corinthians 3:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/galatians/1-8.htm Galatians 1:8] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ephesians/3-10.htm Ephesians 3:10] "''through the church''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/3-15.htm 1 Timothy 3:15] "''the pillar and ground of truth''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/4-1.htm 1 Timothy 4:1] "''some''", not "''the church''"<br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/6-3.htm 1 Timothy 6:3] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/6-4.htm 1 Timothy 6:4] <br>[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/6-5.htm 1 Timothy 6:5] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_timothy/4-3.htm 2 Timothy 4:3] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_timothy/4-4.htm 2 Timothy 4:4] <br>[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/titus/3-1.htm Titus 3:1] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/titus/3-10.htm Titus 3:10] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/titus/3-11.htm Titus 3:11] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/hebrews/12-15.htm Hebrews 12:15] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/hebrews/13-17.htm Hebrews 13:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/1-20.htm 2 Peter 1:20] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/1-21.htm 2 Peter 1:21] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/2-1.htm 2 Peter 2:1] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/2-10.htm 2 Peter 2:10] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/3-16.htm 2 Peter 3:16] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_peter/3-17.htm 2 Peter 3:17] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_john/2-18.htm 1 John 2:18] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/2_john/1-10.htm 2 John 10] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/jude/1-8.htm Jude 8] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/jude/1-11.htm Jude 11] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/numbers/16-3.htm Numbers 16:3] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/revelation/22-18.htm Revelation 22:18] <br> [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/revelation/22-19.htm Revelation 22:19]
Both Roman church authorities and those denounced by them as rebellious heretics firmly assert against each other,
Both Roman church authorities and those denounced by them as rebellious heretics firmly assert against each other,
:"''Whoever opposes my interpretation of scripture is heretical and apostate and antichrist, and by repeatedly stubborn opposition to the clear meaning of scripture which I have set before you resists the authority and guidance of the Holy Spirit, and is manifestly an enemy of the truth and follower of the Devil.''"
:"''Whoever opposes my interpretation of scripture is heretical and apostate and antichrist, and by repeatedly stubborn opposition to the clear meaning of scripture which I have set before you resists the authority and guidance of the Holy Spirit, and is manifestly an enemy of the truth and follower of the Devil.''"