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Because of his re-election following an amendment to the Texas Constitution that doubled the term of the governor from two to four years, Briscoe became both the last governor to serve a two-year term and the first to complete a four-year term.

Because of his re-election following an amendment to the Texas Constitution that doubled the term of the governor from two to four years, Briscoe became both the last governor to serve a two-year term and the first to complete a four-year term.

He was a lifelong resident of Uvalde, located eighty-four miles west of [[San Antonio]]. He served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1949 to 1957. He was considered a reformer and benefited from the political fallout of the Sharpstown banking scandal of 1971. He won the 1972 gubernatorial race over several major opponents, including fellow Democrats, sitting Governor [[Preston Smith]] and House Speaker Benjamin Barnes, and then the [[Republican Party|Republican]] state Senator [[Henry C. Grover]] of [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]. Texas grew rapidly in many sectors of the economy during the Briscoe years. In 1974, he won all but seven counties in his reelection bid against the Republican [[Jim Granberr]], the former [[Lubbock]] mayor who supervised the reconstruction of that city following the deadly tornadoes of May 11, 1970. After his two gubernatorial terms, Briscoe returned to the ranching and banking business in Uvalde.  

He was a lifelong resident of Uvalde, located eighty-four miles west of [[San Antonio]]. He served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1949 to 1957. He was considered a reformer and benefited from the political fallout of the Sharpstown banking scandal of 1971. He won the 1972 gubernatorial race over several major opponents, including fellow Democrats, sitting Governor [[Preston Smith]] and House Speaker Benjamin Barnes, and then the [[Republican Party|Republican]] state Senator [[Henry C. Grover]] of [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]. Texas grew rapidly in many sectors of the economy during the Briscoe years. In 1974, he won all but seven counties in his reelection bid against the Republican [[Jim Granberry]], the former [[Lubbock]] mayor who supervised the reconstruction of that city following the deadly tornadoes of May 11, 1970. After his two gubernatorial terms, Briscoe returned to the ranching and banking business in Uvalde.  

Briscoe lost his bid for nomination to a third term in 1978 to fellow Democrat John Luke Hill, who then was narrowly defeated for the office by Republican [[Bill Clements]]. Briscoe was the last Texas Democrat to earn reelection to the office. His two successor Democrats, [[Mark White]] and [[Ann Richards]], lost their reelection bids, respectively, in 1986 to Clements and in 1994 to [[George W. Bush]].

Briscoe lost his bid for nomination to a third term in 1978 to fellow Democrat John Luke Hill, who then was narrowly defeated for the office by Republican [[Bill Clements]]. Briscoe was the last Texas Democrat to earn reelection to the office. His two successor Democrats, [[Mark White]] and [[Ann Richards]], lost their reelection bids, respectively, in 1986 to Clements and in 1994 to [[George W. Bush]].