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==Architecture==
 
==Architecture==
 
All digital computer systems, regardless of classification or usage, consist of the following components:
 
All digital computer systems, regardless of classification or usage, consist of the following components:
* <b>Processing.</b>  Provided by one or more [[Central processing unit|CPU]]s, sometimes with ancillary processors.
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* <b>Processing.</b>  Provided by one or more [[Central processing unit|CPU]]s, sometimes with ancillary processors, such as [[floating point]] processors (now usually included as part of the CPU), and array processors (in mainframes and [[supercomputer]]s).
 
* <b>Memory.</b>  High-speed local storage, such as [[Random-access memory]]
 
* <b>Memory.</b>  High-speed local storage, such as [[Random-access memory]]
 
* <b>Software.</b>  Each unique computer hardware environment needs [[software]] that works with the model of processor used in that computer.
 
* <b>Software.</b>  Each unique computer hardware environment needs [[software]] that works with the model of processor used in that computer.
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Most modern computer systems also have peripheral devices:
 
Most modern computer systems also have peripheral devices:
 
* <b>Storage.</b>  Large amounts of lower-speed, less-expensive hardware where data can be stored for later retrieval.  Storage can be local or it can be remotely accessed via a network.  The most typical form of local storage are hard disks, SSDs, thumb drives, and DVDROMs.  Older mass storage devices include punch cards, paper tapes, magnetic tapes, and CDROMs.
 
* <b>Storage.</b>  Large amounts of lower-speed, less-expensive hardware where data can be stored for later retrieval.  Storage can be local or it can be remotely accessed via a network.  The most typical form of local storage are hard disks, SSDs, thumb drives, and DVDROMs.  Older mass storage devices include punch cards, paper tapes, magnetic tapes, and CDROMs.
* <b>Other I/O devices.</b> Any number of optional peripheral devices are available for computers, including [[Computer mouse|mice]], scanners, card readers, [[terminals]], and [[printers]].
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* <b>Other I/O devices.</b> Any number of optional peripheral devices are available for computers, including [[Computer mouse|mice]], scanners, card readers, [[network]] interfaces, [[terminals]], and [[printers]].
    
==Binary and ternary==
 
==Binary and ternary==
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