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| | for the German emperor see [[Kaiser Wilhelm II]], for the Dutch king see [[William II (Netherlands)]], for the Prince of Orange, see [[William II, Prince of Orange]] | | for the German emperor see [[Kaiser Wilhelm II]], for the Dutch king see [[William II (Netherlands)]], for the Prince of Orange, see [[William II, Prince of Orange]] |
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| − | {{infobox person | + | {{Infobox officeholder |
| − | |name=William II "Rufus" | + | |name=William II |
| − | |birth_date=c. 1055/1060 | + | |image= |
| − | |birth_place=Normandy | + | |birth_date=c. 1058 |
| | + | |birth_place= |
| | |death_date=August 2, 1100 | | |death_date=August 2, 1100 |
| | |death_place=New Forest | | |death_place=New Forest |
| | + | |religion= |
| | + | |spouse= |
| | + | |children= |
| | + | |alma_mater= |
| | + | |party= |
| | + | |office=King of England |
| | + | |term_start=September 9, 1087 |
| | + | |term_end=August 2, 1100 |
| | + | |preceded=[[William the Conqueror]] |
| | + | |succeeded=[[Henry I]] |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | '''William II (Rufus)''' (c. 1054/1060 - 2nd August 1100), King of [[England]], 1087-1100. Second son of [[William I]], The Conqueror, was granted the Crown of England at the deathbed of his father, while [[Robert Curthose]], the oldest son, became Duke of [[Normandy]]; decisions that caused resentment from Robert and much unrest amongst the barons who preferred a single ruler of both lands. | + | '''William II (Rufus)''' (c. 1058 - 2nd August 1100), King of [[England]], 1087-1100. Second son of [[William I]], The Conqueror, was granted the Crown of England at the deathbed of his father, while [[Robert Curthose]], the oldest son, became Duke of [[Normandy]]; decisions that caused resentment from Robert and much unrest amongst the barons who preferred a single ruler of both lands. |
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| | William Rufus had a busy reign that left no discernible lasting legacy. Within a year of his accession he had to put down a rebellion on behalf of Robert led by his uncle Odo, Bishop of [[Bayeux Tapestry|Bayeux]]. Two years later saw him invading [[Normandy]], with the aim of destabilizing his brother, whilst at the same time resecuring parts of the duchy in danger of being lost to barons. In 1091 he forced King [[Malcolm III]] of [[Scotland]] to swear homage, and captured the town of [[Carlisle]]. In 1094 he was back in Normandy, and managed to persuade Philip I of France to cease aiding Robert. | | William Rufus had a busy reign that left no discernible lasting legacy. Within a year of his accession he had to put down a rebellion on behalf of Robert led by his uncle Odo, Bishop of [[Bayeux Tapestry|Bayeux]]. Two years later saw him invading [[Normandy]], with the aim of destabilizing his brother, whilst at the same time resecuring parts of the duchy in danger of being lost to barons. In 1091 he forced King [[Malcolm III]] of [[Scotland]] to swear homage, and captured the town of [[Carlisle]]. In 1094 he was back in Normandy, and managed to persuade Philip I of France to cease aiding Robert. |