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Hébert, who feuded with [[Harry Truman]],<ref name="Advocate of the Military"/> was among a number of Southern Democrats who led the [[Dixiecrat]] revolt against the incumbent president during the [[United States presidential election, 1948|1948 election]], supporting staunch [[segregation]]ist [[Strom Thurmond]].<ref>King, Larry L. (February 21, 1978). [https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/21/archives/creed-of-a-congressman-f-edward-hebert-of-louisiana-edited-and.html Creed of a Congressman]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref>

Hébert, who feuded with [[Harry Truman]],<ref name="Advocate of the Military"/> was among a number of Southern Democrats who led the [[Dixiecrat]] revolt against the incumbent president during the [[United States presidential election, 1948|1948 election]], supporting staunch [[segregation]]ist [[Strom Thurmond]].<ref>King, Larry L. (February 21, 1978). [https://www.nytimes.com/1971/02/21/archives/creed-of-a-congressman-f-edward-hebert-of-louisiana-edited-and.html Creed of a Congressman]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref>

Along with the rest of the Louisiana congressional delegation during the time, Hébert signed the [[Southern Manifesto]] in opposition to [[Brown v. Board of Education]], which desegregated all public schools in the U.S.<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/84/crecb/1956/03/12/GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf]. ''Congressional Record''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref>

Along with the rest of the Louisiana congressional delegation during the time, Hébert signed the [[Southern Manifesto]] in opposition to [[Brown v. Board of Education]], which desegregated all public schools in the U.S.<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/84/crecb/1956/03/12/GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf]. ''Congressional Record''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref> He voted against the [[Civil Rights Act]]s of [[Civil Rights Act of 1957|1957]],<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/h42 HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957.]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref> 1960,<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/86-1960/h106 HR 8601. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1960. APPROVAL BY THE HOUSE OF THE SENATE'S AMENDMENTS.]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref> 1968,<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/h113 TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES.]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref> as well as the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]].<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/h87 TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT.]. ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref>

Following the 1974 elections, the newly elected Congress voted to remove Hébert from a top position in the House.<ref>Lyons, Richard D. (January 23, 1975). [https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/23/archives/house-democrats-oust-3-chairmen-but-retain-hays-patman-poage-and.html HOUSE DEMOCRATS OUST 3 CHAIRMEN, BUT RETAIN HAYS]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref> His ousting was opposed by local politicians in Louisiana, including [[Edwin Edwards]] and [[Moon Landrieu]],<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/26/archives/heberts-tenure-aided-home-town-ousted-chairman-of-house-committee.html HEBERT'S TENURE AIDED HOME TOWN]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref> the father of U.S. senator [[Mary Landrieu]] and [[New Orleans]] mayor [[Mitch Landrieu]].

Following the 1974 elections, the newly elected Congress voted to remove Hébert from a top position in the House.<ref>Lyons, Richard D. (January 23, 1975). [https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/23/archives/house-democrats-oust-3-chairmen-but-retain-hays-patman-poage-and.html HOUSE DEMOCRATS OUST 3 CHAIRMEN, BUT RETAIN HAYS]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref> His ousting was opposed by local politicians in Louisiana, including [[Edwin Edwards]] and [[Moon Landrieu]],<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/26/archives/heberts-tenure-aided-home-town-ousted-chairman-of-house-committee.html HEBERT'S TENURE AIDED HOME TOWN]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 21, 2021.</ref> the father of U.S. senator [[Mary Landrieu]] and [[New Orleans]] mayor [[Mitch Landrieu]].