Voltaire (pen name of François-Marie Arouet) (1694-1778) was a leading philosopher in the [[Enlightenment]], advocating freedom everywhere and emphasizing his form of reason. He was a [[Deism|deist]] who rejected Christianity and criticized organized religion. Voltaire is sometimes called the "Father of the Enlightenment." | Voltaire (pen name of François-Marie Arouet) (1694-1778) was a leading philosopher in the [[Enlightenment]], advocating freedom everywhere and emphasizing his form of reason. He was a [[Deism|deist]] who rejected Christianity and criticized organized religion. Voltaire is sometimes called the "Father of the Enlightenment." |