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Meanwhile another state, North Dakota, came within one vote in its senate (after its House passed this resolution by a vote of 67-21) of declaring its prior passage of ERA to have expired when its deadline expired roughly 40 years ago.
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Thirty-five out of the required 38 states ratified the amendment, but opposition led by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] ultimately defeated it.<ref>Testimony in 2007 by Phyllis Schlafly against the Equal Rights Amendment is [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7iEL54jY9Q here].</ref>  The Democrat-majority Congress then extended the deadline to 1982 in legislation that was later invalidated, though no other states ratified the amendment in the additional three years.  The states of Idaho, Kentucky, Nebraska, Tennessee, and South Dakota each rescinded its prior ratification of the amendment (though it remains an open question on whether a state, once passing an amendment, can later rescind its decision).
 
Thirty-five out of the required 38 states ratified the amendment, but opposition led by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] ultimately defeated it.<ref>Testimony in 2007 by Phyllis Schlafly against the Equal Rights Amendment is [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7iEL54jY9Q here].</ref>  The Democrat-majority Congress then extended the deadline to 1982 in legislation that was later invalidated, though no other states ratified the amendment in the additional three years.  The states of Idaho, Kentucky, Nebraska, Tennessee, and South Dakota each rescinded its prior ratification of the amendment (though it remains an open question on whether a state, once passing an amendment, can later rescind its decision).
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Since the expiration of the (extended) ratification deadline in 1982, three states have symbolically passed it:  Nevada, Illinois and Virginia.  Another state, North Dakota, came within a few votes of symbolically rescinding its prior ratification.
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Since the expiration of the (extended) ratification deadline in 1982, three states have symbolically passed it:  Nevada, Illinois and Virginia.  Meanwhile another state, North Dakota, came within one vote in its senate (after its House passed this resolution by a vote of 67-21) of declaring its prior passage of ERA to have expired when its deadline expired roughly 40 years ago.<ref>https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/breakingnews/story/2019/apr/01/senate-kills-resolution-nullify-equal-rights-support/491762/</ref>
    
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