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Line 10: − + − The Fed made the [[Great Depression]] much, much worse by utterly failing in its primary responsibility. It simply did nothing, as hundreds and thousands of banks failed (see [[bank run]]). What it was supposed to do was lend them enough money to keep going! − − Friedman and Schwartz argued that all this was due to the Fed's failure to carry out its assigned role as the lender of last resort. Rather than providing liquidity through loans, the Fed just watched as banks dropped like flies, seemingly oblivious to the effect this would have on the money supply.<ref>[http://www.thefreemanonline.org/featured/the-great-depression-according-to-milton-friedman/ The Great Depression According to Milton Friedman]</ref> Line 22:
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→Effects of the Fed's Monetary Policy
Federal Reserve banks are located in [[Boston]], [[New York]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Cleveland]], [[Richmond]], [[Atlanta]], [[Chicago]], [[Kansas City]], [[St. Louis]], [[Minneapolis]], [[Dallas]], and [[San Francisco]].
Federal Reserve banks are located in [[Boston]], [[New York]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Cleveland]], [[Richmond]], [[Atlanta]], [[Chicago]], [[Kansas City]], [[St. Louis]], [[Minneapolis]], [[Dallas]], and [[San Francisco]].
==Effects of the Fed's Monetary Policy==
==Federal Reserve operations==
===Reserve requirements===
===Reserve requirements===
===Open Market Operations===
===Open Market Operations===
Open Market operations refer to the Federal reserve's buying and selling of U.S. Government Treasury securities (Treasury Note and Bonds). By buying T-bills and bonds, the Fed purchases them with Federal Reserve Notes, or supplies more banking reserves to the network. By selling T-bills or bonds, the Fed drains excessive (or inflationary) banking reserves from the network.
==Effects of the Fed's Monetary Policy==
The Fed made the [[Great Depression]] much, much worse by utterly failing in its primary responsibility. It simply did nothing, as hundreds and thousands of banks failed (see [[bank run]]). What it was supposed to do was lend them enough money to keep going!
Friedman and Schwartz argued that all this was due to the Fed's failure to carry out its assigned role as the lender of last resort. Rather than providing liquidity through loans, the Fed just watched as banks dropped like flies, seemingly oblivious to the effect this would have on the money supply.<ref>[http://www.thefreemanonline.org/featured/the-great-depression-according-to-milton-friedman/ The Great Depression According to Milton Friedman]</ref>
==Criticism==
==Criticism==