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| − | '''James V''' (10 April 1512 – 14 December 1542) was King of Scotland from 9 September 1513 until his death, which followed the Scottish defeat at the Battle of Solway Moss. His only surviving legitimate child, Mary, Queen of Scots, succeeded him when she was just six days old. | + | {{Infobox officeholder |
| − | | + | |name=James V |
| − | == Early Life ==
| + | |image= |
| − | James was the third son of King James IV of Scotland and his wife Margaret Tudor, a daughter of Henry VII of England and sister of Henry VIII, and was the only legitimate child of James IV to survive infancy. He was born on 10 April 1512 at Linlithgow Palace, Linlithgowshire, and baptized the following day, receiving the titles Duke of Rothesay and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland. He became king at just seventeen months old when his father was killed at the Battle of Flodden on 9 September 1513.
| + | |birth_date=April 10, 1512 |
| − | | + | |birth_place=Linlithgow Palace |
| − | == Start of Reign ==
| + | |death_date=December 14, 1542 |
| − | James was crowned in the Chapel Royal at Stirling Castle on 21 September 1513. During his childhood the country was ruled by regents, first by his mother, until she remarried the following year, and then by John Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany, next in line to the Crown after James and his younger brother, Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross, who died in infancy. Other regents included Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell, a member of the Council of Regency who was also bestowed as Regent of Arran, the largest island in the Firth of Clyde. In February 1517 James came from Stirling to Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, but during an outbreak of plague in the city he was moved to the care of Antoine d'Arces at nearby rural Craigmillar Castle. At Stirling, the 10-year-old James had a guard of 20 footmen dressed in his colours, red and yellow. When he went to the park below the Castle, "by secret and in right fair and soft wedder (weather)," six horsemen would scour the countryside two miles roundabout for intruders. Poets wrote their own nursery rhymes for James and advised him on royal behavior. As a youth, his education was in the care of Sir David Lyndsay.
| + | |death_place=Falkland Palace |
| | + | |religion= |
| | + | |spouse= |
| | + | |children=1 child <br/> [[Mary Queen of Scots]] |
| | + | |alma_mater= |
| | + | |party= |
| | + | |office=King of Scotland |
| | + | |term_start=September 9, 1513 |
| | + | |term_end=December 14, 1542 |
| | + | |preceded=[[James IV]] |
| | + | |succeeded=[[Mary Queen of Scots|Mary]] |
| | + | }} |
| | + | '''James V''' (April 10, 1512 – December 14, 1542) was King of Scotland from September 9, 1513 until his death, which followed the Scottish defeat at the Battle of Solway Moss. His only surviving legitimate child, Mary, Queen of Scots, succeeded him when she was just six days old. |