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→Elections
==Elections==
==Elections==
Voters in Israel vote for a party, not an individual candidate. Each party decides who will potentially be members and in which order (the top candidate will be Prime Minister or hold a major Cabinet position such as Foreign Minister).
Voters in Israel vote for a party, not an individual candidate. Each party decides who will potentially be members (this is known as a "closed party list") and in which order (the top candidate would hold the office of Prime Minister, or hold a major Cabinet position such as Foreign Minister as part of a governing coalition).
The seats are allocated to the parties based on the D'Hondt method of party list proportional representation. Parties can form electoral alliances with other parties to obtain more seats under the D'Hondt method (and this is quite common, in the 2015 Knesset election the two ultra-orthodox Jewish Haredi parties ran as '''United Torah Judaism''' which they have done since 1992, while the four main Arabic parties ran under the name '''Joint List'''), furthermore parties not in a formal alliance can create an agreement to create an alliance to gain "leftover seats" (a feature of the Israeli election system, in 2015 Likud and The Jewish Home agreed to such an alliance, among others). A party or electoral alliance must pass the election threshold of 3.25% of the overall vote to be allocated a Knesset seat.
The seats are allocated to the parties based on the D'Hondt method of party list proportional representation. Parties can form electoral alliances with other parties to obtain more seats under the D'Hondt method (and this is quite common, in the 2015 Knesset election the two ultra-orthodox Jewish Haredi parties ran as '''United Torah Judaism''' which they have done since 1992, while the four main Arabic parties ran under the name '''Joint List'''), furthermore parties not in a formal alliance can create an agreement to create an alliance to gain "leftover seats" (a feature of the Israeli election system, in 2015 Likud and The Jewish Home agreed to such an alliance, among others). A party or electoral alliance must pass the election threshold of 3.25% of the overall vote to be allocated a Knesset seat.