Changes

| preceded2=Nathaniel L. Goldstein​

| preceded2=Nathaniel L. Goldstein​

| succeeded2=Louis Lefkowitz

| succeeded2=Louis Lefkowitz

| office3=[[United States Representative]]<br> for New York's 21st Congressional District (Upper West Side but since redistricted)

| office3=[[United States Representative]]<br> for New York's 21st Congressional District (Upper West Side though since redistricted)

| term_start3=January 3, 1947​

| term_start3=January 3, 1947​

| term_end3=December 31, 1954​

| term_end3=December 31, 1954​