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| − | '''Al Saaka''', or '''al Sa'iqa''' (also transcribed as al-Saiqa, as-Saiqa, Al-Sa'iqa), Lightning, Storm, Thunderbolt, Vanguard for the Popular Liberation War, it was formed c. 1966. | + | '''Al Saaka''', or '''al Sa'iqa''' (also transcribed as al-Saiqa, as-Saiqa, Al-Sa'iqa, Sai'qa), Lightning, Storm, Thunderbolt, Vanguard for the Popular Liberation War, it was formed in September 1966. The armed wing of the [[Palestinian]] branch of the Syrian Ba'ath party.<ref>Paul, J. A. (1990). Human rights in Syria. New York: Human Rights Watch. [https://books.google.com/books?id=N-xjxWYWnlwC&pg=PA95 p. 95]</ref> |
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| − | Al-Saiqa was a [[Marxist]] [[Muslim]] [[Palestinian]] terror club founded by Syrian [[Ba'ath]]ists. Its task was to establish [[Syria]]n dominance in as many Muslim areas as possible.<ref>O'Ballance, E. (1998). Civil War in Lebanon, 1975-92. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan UK. p.10</ref> | + | Al-Saiqa was a [[Marxist]] [[Muslim]] [[Palestinian]] terror club founded by Syrian [[Ba'ath]]ists.<ref name=track/> Its task was to establish [[Syria]]n dominance in as many Muslim areas as possible.<ref>O'Ballance, E. (1998). Civil War in Lebanon, 1975-92. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan UK. p.10</ref> |
| | It served as a pan-Arab, pan-Islamic, [[Syrian]]-backed movement within the Palestinian Liberation Organization - the [[PLO]]. | | It served as a pan-Arab, pan-Islamic, [[Syrian]]-backed movement within the Palestinian Liberation Organization - the [[PLO]]. |
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| | + | It was used as Syria's proxy in its initial incursions into [[Lebanon]]. In 1976, Sa'iqa forces massacred over 500 Lebanese Christians in the town of Damour. In the 1970s, due to massive Syrian support, it was the second largest [[PLO]] faction after Fatah.<ref name=mannes>Mannes, A. (2004). Profiles in Terror. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. |
| | + | [https://books.google.com/books?id=lJwIhKrx0FAC&pg=PA329 p. 329]</ref> |
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| | Equally as most [[Palestinian]] terrorist groups, al-Saiqa's goal was to destroy Israel and establish an Arab/Islamic/Communist state in its place. | | Equally as most [[Palestinian]] terrorist groups, al-Saiqa's goal was to destroy Israel and establish an Arab/Islamic/Communist state in its place. |
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| − | In 1976, Al-Saiqa was expelled from the PLO. It was used thereafter by the Syrian [[Assad]] regime. It was against the Madrid conference and ''Oslo accords'' between Israel and the PLO.<ref>[https://www.trackingterrorism.org/group/al-saiqa al Sa'iqa] Terrorist Groups | TRAC</ref> | + | In 1976, Al-Saiqa was expelled from the PLO. It was used thereafter by the Syrian [[Assad]] regime. It was against the Madrid conference and ''Oslo accords'' between Israel and the PLO.<ref name=track>[https://www.trackingterrorism.org/group/al-saiqa al Sa'iqa] Terrorist Groups | TRAC</ref> |
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| | ==Zuheir Mohsen== | | ==Zuheir Mohsen== |
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| | *[[Tal Abass massacre]] | | *[[Tal Abass massacre]] |
| | *[[Deir Ashash killing]] | | *[[Deir Ashash killing]] |
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| | + | ==See also== |
| | + | *[[Fatah]] |
| | + | *[[PLO]] |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |