The Philippines was subject to [[Spain|Spanish]] colonial rule from 1865 to 1898, when Spain was defeated by the U.S. in the [[Spanish-American War]]. After an insurgency was put down the [[United States]] administered the islands until they were conquered by Imperial [[Japan]] in 1942. In October 1944 America invaded the island of Leyte, which precipitated the largest naval battle in history, the [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]]. The result was the virtual annihilation of the Japanese Navy. After the islands were retaken from the Japanese, America granted independence to the Philippines on July 4, 1946. | The Philippines was subject to [[Spain|Spanish]] colonial rule from 1865 to 1898, when Spain was defeated by the U.S. in the [[Spanish-American War]]. After an insurgency was put down the [[United States]] administered the islands until they were conquered by Imperial [[Japan]] in 1942. In October 1944 America invaded the island of Leyte, which precipitated the largest naval battle in history, the [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]]. The result was the virtual annihilation of the Japanese Navy. After the islands were retaken from the Japanese, America granted independence to the Philippines on July 4, 1946. |