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'''Sir Walter Scott''' (1771-1832) was a Scottish poet and novelist, closely associated with English [[Romanticism]]. His novels, such as ''Ivanhoe'' and ''Waverley'', and his narrative poems, most famously ''The Lady of the Lake'', became famous during his own lifetime and ever since thanks to his careful historical reconstruction of the eras in which his stories were set, and to his incorporation of folklore and literary traditions from the people of Scotland and England. Today, Scott is often considered one of the three "greats" in 18th- and 19th-century Scottish literature (the others being [[Robert Burns]] and [[Robert Louis Stevenson]]).
'''Sir Walter Scott''' (1771-1832) was a Scottish poet and novelist, closely associated with English [[Romanticism]]. His novels, such as ''Ivanhoe'' and ''Waverley'', and his narrative poems, most famously ''The Lady of the Lake'', became famous during his own lifetime and ever since thanks to his careful historical reconstruction of the eras in which his stories were set, and to his incorporation of folklore and literary traditions from the people of Scotland and England. Today, Scott is often considered one of the three "greats" in 18th- and 19th-century Scottish literature (the others being [[Robert Burns]] and [[Robert Louis Stevenson]]).
==Early Life==
Walter Scott was born on 15 August 1771 in the "Old Town" section of [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]], the last of nine children (six of whom died in infancy). His father (also Walter Scott) was a solicitor of some prominence in Edinburgh, while his mother, Anne Rutherford, was the daughter of a physician and the sister of the scientist Daniel Rutherford, who identified the gas [[nitrogen]] in 1772. Both Scott's parents belonged to the gentry of the Scottish Borders region, claiming descent from chieftains of several Border clans.<ref>https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofScotland/Sir-Walter-Scott/</ref>
In 1773, the young Walter contracted [[polio]], which left him with a limp. In hopes of curing this, his parents sent him to live at the home of his paternal grandfather, Robert Scott, in the rural Scottish Borders, where he was taught to read and learned many of the folktales that he would later employ in his literary career. The stay in the countryside restored his powers of mobility somewhat, and after being returned to Edinburgh, he began his formal education at the city's Royal High School in 1779. He remained there until 1783, when he was sent back to the Borders countryside for his health and attended Kelso Grammar School for several months. Although his marks in these institutions were not especially high, he had already developed a passionate interest in history and literature, and frequently explored the city and the surrounding area.
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:British Poets]]
[[Category:British Poets]]
[[Category:Scottish People]]
[[Category:Scottish People]]
[[Category:Scottish Literature]]
[[Category:Scottish Literature]]