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Ahmad Shukeiri (view source)

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==With the Grand Mufti / assassination of his brother==

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He allied himself with his father's arch enemy, the radical [[Grand Mufti of Jerusalem]] since the 1930s, during which time, the Mufti/his gangs assassinated over 3,000 moderate Arabs nd caused 18,000 to flee<ref>Sachar, H. M. (1974). Europe Leaves the Middle East, 1936-1954. United Kingdom: Allen Lane. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rrBtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22efforts%22 henchman,+Aref+al-+Razzaqpp.91-92] .</ref> ) till 1959.

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He allied himself with his father's arch enemy, the radical [[Grand Mufti of Jerusalem]] since the 1930s, (during which time, the Mufti/his gangs assassinated over 3,000 moderate Arabs and caused 18,000 to flee<ref>Sachar, H. M. (1974). Europe Leaves the Middle East, 1936-1954. United Kingdom: Allen Lane. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rrBtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22efforts%22 henchman,+Aref+al-+Razzaqpp.91-92] .</ref>) till 1959.

[[File: Shukeriri_21.10.49.PNG|thumb|[http://jpress.org.il/olive/apa/nli_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=MAR/1949/10/21&id=Ar01101 Ahnad Shukairy involved in Mufti's sent murder of his own (moderate) brother]]]

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Detroit Jewish News Feb 3 1967.PNG|[https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1967.02.03.001/1 Shukairy, helped Hitler & turned the Arabs against the West] = [https://www.cjnews.com/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers first to hurl "apartheid" slur]

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Detroit Jewish News Feb 3 1967.PNG|[https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1967.02.03.001/1 Shukairy, helped Hitler & turned the Arabs against the West] = [https://www.cjnews.com/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers first to hurl "apartheid" slur]Jewish News July 17 1946.PNG|[https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1946.07.12.001/1 Shukairy (& Jamal Husseini) justified the murder of six million Jews] = [https://www.cjnews.com/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers first to hurl "apartheid" slur]All_out_for_Hitler.PNG|[https://books.google.com/books?id=ijg4AQAAMAAJ&pg=SL1-PA5735&dq=#v=snippet&q=%22all%20out%20for%20Hitler%22&f=false Shukairy fought with the Communists against the Allies. After Stalin battled Hitler, Shukairy switched to help Hitler against the Jews] = [https://www.cjnews.com/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers first to hurl "apartheid" slur]Ahora 1965 Shukeiri.jpg|[https://www.google.com/search?q=Shukairy+se+alineo+con+Hitler&source=lnms&tbm=bks After Hitler attacked Russia.. Communists.. changed positions, Shukairy aligned himself w/ Hitler for his programs against the Jews.] = [https://www.cjnews.com/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers first to hurl "apartheid" slur]

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Jewish News July 17 1946.PNG|[https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1946.07.12.001/1 Shukairy (& Jamal Husseini) justified the murder of six million Jews] = [https://www.cjnews.com/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers first to hurl "apartheid" slur]

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All_out_for_Hitler.PNG|[https://books.google.com/books?id=ijg4AQAAMAAJ&pg=SL1-PA5735&dq=#v=snippet&q=%22all%20out%20for%20Hitler%22&f=false Shukairy fought with the Communists against the Allies. After Stalin battled Hitler, Shukairy switched to help Hitler against the Jews] = [https://www.cjnews.com/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers first to hurl "apartheid" slur]

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Ahora 1965 Shukeiri.jpg|[https://www.google.com/search?q=Shukairy+se+alineo+con+Hitler&source=lnms&tbm=bks After Hitler attacked Russia.. Communists.. changed positions, Shukairy aligned himself w/ Hitler for his programs against the Jews.] = [https://www.cjnews.com/perspectives/opinions/historys-worst-serial-abusers first to hurl "apartheid" slur]

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In 1940 Ahmed Shukeiri and all his surrounding cheered and prayed for the victory of the [[Nazis]] over the Allies.<ref>Elie Kedourie. Professor of Politics Emeritus. (1964) "Arabic Political Memoirs and Other Studies, Cass books on the Middle East." Psychology Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=pJkH06fTLD8C&pg=PA189 p. 189]

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Shuqayri began to be active in Palestinian Arab politics in the early 1930s ... whether or not they were politically wise—Shuqayri was expressing the attitudes and feelings of his countrymen... He describes the great excitement with which they used to listen to German and Italian broadcasts, how he would follow during the night the military communiqués, marking on a map the places being occupied by the victorious Germans and meet his friends the following morning to discuss triumphs exceeding those of the previous day: '''Our sympathies were with the Axis powers being led by Hitler from victory to victory, and with our sympathies went our prayers for the victory of Germany'' and her allies, and defeat for Britain...</blockquote></ref><ref>[https://m.news1.co.il/Archive/002-D-100749-00.html The Truth About the War of Independence: Poor Preparations - Chapter 19...] News 1, March 13, 2015. ''Chapter Nineteen of Dr. Uri Milstein's research / book on the poor preparations for the War of Independence. In the chapter: Israeli Arabs sympathized with Nazi Germany in World War II.. The Palestinians sympathized with the Nazis.

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"Ahmed Shukairy... a man who worked for the Nazis and their henchmen during World War II." </ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0nacFQ7dBJIC&pg=SL1-PA525#v=onepage&q=%22worked%20with%20the%20Nazis%22&f=false Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress, Volume 110, Part 22. United States. Congress. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1964. Page 525]: "Shukairy has had a remarkable history... he worked with the Nazis in the Middle East."</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ijg4AQAAMAAJ&pg=SL1-PA5735&dq=#v=snippet&q=%22all%20out%20for%20Hitler%22&f=false Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ..., Volume 107, Part 24, United States Congress 1961, p.5735]:<blockquote>Warmongering in the U.N. Extension of Remarks Of Hon. Lester Holtzman Of New York. In the House of Representatives. Wednesday, July 26, 1961... Shukairy joined the Arab Higher Committee which was also headed by the ex Mufti. Shukairy got his start in politics in the early 1930s when he belonged to a group of fanatical extremists led by the ex-Mufti. This gang cooperated with the Communists and prior to the Hitler-Stalin Pact sought in every possible way to sabotage the Allied war effort against the Nazis in the Middle East. However, when Soviet Russia joined the Allies, Shukairy's group split with the ommunists, and went all out for Hitler.</blockquote></ref><ref>[https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1967.02.03.001/9 The Detroit Jewish News. Friday, February 03, 1967. Page 9]:<blockquote>

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'Antiwar Group Warns Public of PLO Leader Shukairy.

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"British Actions in Palestine". By Bernard Lerner.

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https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/49964532/</ref>

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At a conference for the foreign press Sayyid Ahmad Shukeiri, Director of the Jerusalem Arab Office, commenting on President Truman's last letter to Mr. Atlee with regard to Jewish immigration to Palestine, said... "...I would have thought that this latest declaration was made by one of the great Nazi leaders who had escaped prosecution at Nuremberg."''</ref>

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Shukairy rejected even liberal Judah Magnes whose proposal included renunciation of a State. He declared that Magnes was more dangerous than Ben-Gurion.<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/israelstudies.23.1.05 Bi-Nationalism versus Nationalism: The Case of Judah Magnes] [https://doi.org/10.2979/israelstudies.23.1.05] Hedva Ben-Israel Israel Studies Vol. 23, No. 1, Special Section: Golda Meir – A Retrospective (Spring 2018), pp. 86-105 (20 pages) Published By: Indiana University Press — Judah Leib Magnes was founder, chancellor, and president of the Hebrew. University... Ahmed Shukairy declared that Magnes was more dangerous than Ben-Gurion. Magnes' speech made him famous, especially since the recommendation of the committee, in the spirit of his speech, was for a binational state.</ref>

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<font size=1>(Magnes himself gave up on his campaign of Bi-Nationalism [pushed especially in his July.27.1938 speech] after the April 13, 1948 Arab massacre of Jews, ''Hadassah medical convoy massacre'' as it was "in effect the final nail in the coffin of Magnes' binationalism. It was not that he publicly recanted. But he understood that it was a lost cause - and that his own standing in the Yishuv had been irreparably damaged."<ref>Morris, Benny: One State, Two States. Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. [https://books.google.com/books?id=6RelhRR-9RUC&pg=PA55 pp. 55-56]</ref> And after the establishment of the State of Israel he congratulated Weitzmann and told one of his sons "do you think that in my heart I am not glad too that there is a state? I just did not think it was to be."

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Kotzin, D. P. (2010). Judah L. Magnes: An American Jewish Nonconformist. United States: Syracuse University Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=oq13SoIN6W8C&pg=PA316 p. 316].</ref>)</font>

After November 30-1947, he threatened that "every word of the UN would be erased with the blood of the Jews,"<ref>[http://www.dovbenmeir.com/attachments/Germans_2nd_answer_June07.pdf Second answer to the professors - from (A.) Dov Ben Meir's desk. June, 2007]:<blockquote>

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<blockquote>... often used quotations ... to base his assumption on the "negative" [so-called, supposedly] character of the Jewish people [so-called, supposedly] "greedy" who love "opinion and money" ...

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I also followed him in the session of the following year. He did not officially represent any Arab state in that session, but served as an advisor to all Arab delegations. It was December 1953. That day came the news of Ibn Saud's death. But the Saudi envoy could not conquer his passion even that day, at the very least, to pretend to be mourning, and deliver a slanderous speech that surpassed those of his friends. He often quoted Israeli and Jewish sources, in order to beat us with them. Shukeiri "edited him this speech" - everyone said then, and said that since Syria no longer needs him, because she has her own "Balaam", the Dr. (Farid) Zineidin, who knows the craft like him. Shukeiri will surely move to serve Saudi Arabia. And so it was.

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Then I found him, in 1954, at a Dorothy Thompson's conference "The Association of American Friends of the Middle East," the editor of a Catholic weekly in Africa "Commonville" spoke at that conference, causing the organizers a little discouragement. He said: I think that as an American my job is to take care of peace, and not to support only one side. And let me say frankly, that I have no respect for a person who agrees with the words of the King of Saudi Arabia on the destruction of Israel ("I am willing to sacrifice 10 million Arabs for the destruction of Israel"). "A man who applauds the words Ibn Saud's son, will stand in the street and applaud Hitler as well."

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Like snake bites, the Arab delegates jumped off their seats. And began to shout. Shukeiri surpassed them all, remarking to Professor H.T. From Friedstone (also of Arab descent) because he made a mistake that he did not stop the speaker and allowed him to utter these "unfortunate things." Professor Hitti, embarrassed, "In America" - he replied to Shukeiri and his friends - "there is freedom of speech for every individual."</blockquote></ref>

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In 1956, Shukeiri declared that: "Palestine is nothing but southern Syria." <ref>SYRIA SAYS IN U.N. PALESTINE IS HERS; History Cited by El-Shukairy --Eban Derides Arguments and Sees Bid for Israel.

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Special to The New York Times. June 1, 1956. Page 3

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Special to The New York Times. June 1, 1956. Page 3.

UNITED NATIONS, N.Y., May 31--Ahmad el-Shukairy of Syria insisted today that history, law and cultural heritage supported his claim that Palestine "is nothing but southern Syria."

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Arab Intrasingency.

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Ahmed Shukairy, the most vehement in his opposition to sections in the British resolution, described Palestine as "nothing but the southern part of Syria" and "part and parcel of the Arab homeland."</ref>

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Ahmed Shukairy, the most vehement in his opposition to sections in the British resolution, described Palestine as "nothing but the southern part of Syria" and "part and parcel of the Arab homeland."</ref><ref>"Like all the nations?: the life and legacy of Judah L. Magnes." William M. Brinner, Moses Rischin eds. SUNNY Press, 1987. [http://books.google.com/books?id=OzaSXCyV1JQC&pg=PA117 p.117]

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First, let me dispose of a current canard. As evidence of her egregious lack of sensibility, she has been repeatedly charged with denying the existence of Palestinians. Her actual words were: "There is no Palestinian people; there are Palestinian refugees." In the 1980s, such a distinction is damning; within its historic context it is not at all so. When Golda arrived in Palestine , the only avowed Palestinians were Jewish pioneers. Arab nationalists stridently rejected the designation of "Palestinian" as an attempt to fragment an ideal Arab unitary state. From the Versailles Conference until the Partition debate at the United Nations, Arab spokesmen insisted that Palestine was southern Syria and that to confer independent status on this territory, cherished in Jewish history, infringed on the Arab nationalist vision. As late as 1956, Ahmed Shukairy, subsequently head of the Palestine Liberation Organization, argued at the Security Council that "it is common knowledge that Palestine is nothing but southern Syria." Golda took her adversaries at their word.

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== At the UN ==

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Only in the 1960s did the Palestine Liberation Organization come forward with the demand that Arab refugees be renamed a homeless Palestinian people. Since that time, the distinction has become archaic.</blockquote></ref>

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== At the UN: hate ==

Shukeiri was a member for hire. First of the [[Syria]]n delegation to the [[United Nations]] from 1949 to 1951. He then became assistant Secretary General for the [[Arab League]] from 1950–56, [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]] ambassador to the [[United Nations]] from 1957 to 1962.

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Shukeiri continued ''to spread Nazi-style hatred of Jews, even in the United Nations.'' <ref>[https://forward.com/culture/167283/looking-back-december-14-2012/ Looking Back: December 14, 2012], The Forward.

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''December 5, 2012

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''December 5, 2012.

50 Years Ago. 1962 More and more evidence is coming to light that a number of Arab countries are actively courting former Nazis and bringing them over... Ahmed Shukairy, Saudi Arabia's current representative to the U.N., was a close collaborator with the mufti. He continues to spread Nazi-style hatred of Jews, even in the United Nations.''</ref>

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''... the first person to accuse Israel of being an apartheid state was Ahmad Shukeiri, a U.N. diplomat, in 1961 in the context of the Eichmann trial. Grossman remembers that Shukeiri was the founder of the PLO, and served as head of the group prior to Yasser Arafat. Shukeiri was also a fervent supporter of the Nazis. Shukeiri is what links the Arabs' support for the Nazis and the use of the terms "Nazis" and "apartheid" against Jews, who were victims of the Nazis.''[https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/576893]</ref>

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===On Uruguayan representative===

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From [[ADL]] on the 1961 incident: <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=n9c3AQAAIAAJ&q=fabregat Facts - Volumes 15-17, 1963, p.424]:

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During his various tenures as a delegate to the United Nations, Shukairy demonstrated virulent hatred of Israel and Jews which transcended even the passionate excesses other Arab delegates brought to the same subjects.

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In 1962 at the U.N., Shukairy even went so far as to praise the militant, anti- Jewish and neo-Nazi storm-troop gang in Argentina known as Tacuara.... instance, he declared: "I have never been an anti-Semite; I am a Semite myself." This semantic dodge has long been used by anti-Jewish Arab bigots, and by their supporters in the American anti-Jewish press, to obfuscate the palpable evidence of their anti-Jewish prejudice. During his various tenures as a delegate ...

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Anti-Jewish Diatribe.

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<b>A year earlier, during a debate on the Arab refugee question, Shukairy's obsessive hatred was etched in sharp relief by statements he made about one of the U.N.'s most distinguished delegates, Professor Enrique Rodriguez-Fabregat, chief of the Uruguavan delegation.

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In the course of a diatribe charging that Jews were expected to look upon Israel as their real government — the old dual loyalty canard by anti-Semitic propagandists — Shukairy wondered aloud whether Professor Fabregat who, Shukairy said was of the Jewish faith, also considered himself to be a Jew "in exile".

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That Dr. Fabregat was a member of an old Catholic family and a practicing Catholic made no difference to Shukairy. Dr. Fabregat — in sorrow, but without anger — commented that the thoughts expressed by Shukairy were "more fitting to past ages".

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Undaunted, Shukairy went on to declare that there was no real anti-Semitism in the world and that anti-Semitism was a propaganda device, a "tool" serving the interests of Zionists who had, he charged , created...</blockquote>

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A year later he still was at it.

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In April, 1962, Shukairy bemoaned that there are "too many Jews at the UN. As the Christian representative of Uruguay, Enrique Rodriquez Fabregat passed by, Shukairy pointed at him saying: "there hoes one of them."<ref>[https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/bbh/1962/04/20/01/article/6 Too Many Jews In UN, Arab Delegate Moans After Refugee Debate], ⁨⁨B'nai B'rith Messenger⁩⁩, 20 April 1962.

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UNITED NATIONS (WUP) —Following the debate on the Arab refugees during the recent 16-th UN session, Saudi Arabian delegate Shukairy, was heard bemoaning that there are too many ambassadors at the UN who are Jewish. At that moment, Israel's good friend. Enrique Rodriquez Fabregat of Uruguay was passing by. Shukairy, losing his temper, pointed his finger saying. There goes one of them. Fabregat is a Christian. (It is true , of course, that the UN has a number of ambassadors who are of the Jewish faith).</blockquote></ref>

===Promoting Nazis and being fired===

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''BUENOS AIRES, Sept. 15 (AP)--The fuzzy-faced 15-year old boy flushed with pride as the roomful of teen-agers fixed their gaze on him. Standing erect, he raised his arm in the Nazi salute and shouted, "Hail Tacuara!" ''

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https://www.nytimes.com/1962/09/16/archives/argentine-youths-in-nazi-group-salute-and-cry-hail-tacuara.html</ref>] stating that the UN should adopt this movement and that he hopes its ideology spreads.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=n9c3AQAAIAAJ&q=shukairy 'Facts,' Volumes 15-17, Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1963, p. 424]:

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https://www.nytimes.com/1962/09/16/archives/argentine-youths-in-nazi-group-salute-and-cry-hail-tacuara.html</ref>] stating that the UN should adopt this movement and that he hopes its ideology spreads.<ref name=adl-1963>[https://books.google.com/books?id=n9c3AQAAIAAJ&q=shukairy 'Facts,' Volumes 15-17, Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1963, p. 424]:

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''During his various tenures as a delegate to the United Nations, Shukairy demonstrated virulent hatred of Israel and Jews ... In 1962 at the U.N., Shukairy even went so far as to praise the militant, anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi storm-troop gang in Argentina know as Tacuara. He said: "Recently in Argentina, as was reported in The New York Times..."''</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=uMpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA387&lpg=PA387&dq=#v=onepage&q=Shukairy%20tacuara%20spread&f=false Report of a Study of United States Foreign Aid in Ten Middle Eastern and African Countries: Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Greece, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt], United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963, p. 387</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=4K00DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT381&lpg=PT381 Arab Attitudes to Israel], Yehoshafat Harkabi (Routledge, 2017)</ref><ref>"[https://thisworld.online/1962/1318 This World," Issue # 1318 - December 12, 1962, Page 7 (15 Kislev 5723)]:

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''Argentina's Nazis have been in the news again for the past week. At the UN General Assembly, Saudi Arabia's representative Ahmad Shukeiri welcomed the Tacuara organization and demanded that the UN take it under its wing. In Buenos Aires itself, 500 Nazis, in the brown uniform of Hitler's Storm Troopers, marching downtown. While from New York came the news that the American Fuhrer, Lincoln Rockwell, organizes of a Nazi convention International, to be held in Buenos Aires, 1963.''</ref><ref><blockquote>[https://jhsnj-archives.org/?a=d&d=A19630104-NewJerseyJewishNews-19630104-01.1.10&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN%7ctxTA%7ctxCO%7ctxTY%7ctxTI%7ctxRG%7ctxSG%7ctxSE%7ctxSB%7ctxCT%7ctxIE%7ctxIT%7ctxTE%7ctxLA%7ctxSU%7ctxSP%7ctxDS%7ctxAD%7ctxPR%7ctxTR%7ctxFI----------- Hitler’s Ghost Haunts Halls Of Assembly. New Jersey Jewish News, January 4, 1963]

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"Arab Spokesmen Help The Cause of Israel."

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...The ghost of Adolf Hitler haunts the halls of the United Nations.

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~~''During his various tenures as a delegate to the United Nations~~, ~~Shukairy demonstrated virulent hatred~~ of ~~Israel~~ and ~~Jews ... In 1962 at~~ the ~~U.N., Shukairy even went~~ so ~~far as to praise the militant, anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi storm~~-~~troop gang in Argentina know as Tacuara. He said:~~ "~~Recently in Argentina, as was reported in The New York Times..~~."''</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=uMpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA387&lpg=PA387&dq=#v=onepage&q=Shukairy%20tacuara%20spread&f=false Report of a Study of United States Foreign Aid in Ten Middle Eastern and African Countries: Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Greece, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt], United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963, p. 387</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=4K00DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT381&lpg=PT381 Arab Attitudes to Israel], Yehoshafat Harkabi (Routledge, 2017)</ref><ref>

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Hitler’s shrill voice has bellowed through Ahmad Shukairy, Minister of State for UN Affairs in the Saudi Government and through Amil Al-Ghoury, another spokesman for the so-called "Palestine Arab delegation."

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"~~[https://thisworld~~.~~online/1962/1318 This World,~~" ~~Issue # 1318 - December 12, 1962, Page 7 (15 Kislev 5723)]:~~

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Shukairy made the mistake of saluting the Tacuara movement in Argentina. Al-Ghoury helped his cause not at all by attacking what he called U. S. support of the "unlawful Zionist occupation of Palestine."

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~~''Argentina's Nazis have been in the news again for the past week. At the UN General Assembly, Saudi Arabia's representative Ahmad Shukeiri welcomed the~~ Tacuara ~~organization and demanded that the UN take it under its wing. In Buenos Aires itself, 500 Nazis, in the brown uniform of Hitler's Storm Troopers, marching downtown. While~~ from ~~New York came~~ the ~~news that the American Fuhrer~~, ~~Lincoln Rockwell, organizes~~ of ~~a Nazi convention International, to be held~~ in ~~Buenos Aires, 1963~~.''</ref><ref>[http://nextweb.lib.ohio-state.edu/projects/hebrew-lexicon/99995-files/99995081/99995081-234/99995081-234-065-069.pdfBitzaron, Year 24 (Vol. 27) Cheshvan-Kislev, 5723 Booklet II (234)]:

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Praise of Argentina’s fascistic Tacuara movement brought instant criticism from the Argentine and Chilean delegates, thoroughly embarrassed by this aping of Hitler’s methods in their countries.</blockquote></ref><ref>[http://nextweb.lib.ohio-state.edu/projects/hebrew-lexicon/99995-files/99995081/99995081-234/99995081-234-065-069.pdfBitzaron, Year 24 (Vol. 27) Cheshvan-Kislev, 5723 Booklet II (234)]:

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''.. Shukeiri's defamation and scandal speeches ... and even sent a greeting to the fascist movement in Argentina "Tacuara", which engraved on its banner "Extermination of the Jews of Argentina"...''</ref> The very gang who guarded Adolf Eichnann and a few months earlier has attacked Jews, including tortured a 19-yr old Jewess, carved on her body a swastika as a revenge for eliminating Eichnann.<ref>Lev Bezymenskiĭ, [https://books.google.com/books?id=MW8-AAAAIAAJ&q=tacuara+hitler "Tracing Martin Bormann," 1966, pp.149-150]:

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''Eichmann was under Tacuara protection. Dr. Mengele, before he left for Paraguay, lived on the outskirts of Buenos Aires in a house guarded by Tacuara members. Tacuara has lately become extremely active. One of its new leaders is Horst Eichmann, son of Adolf Eichmann. He walks about in the black SS uniform with a swastika on his sleeve. Tacuara is not the only nazi organisation in Argentina...''

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''Eichmann was under Tacuara protection. Dr. Mengele, before he left for Paraguay, lived on the outskirts of Buenos Aires in a house guarded by Tacuara members. Tacuara has lately become extremely active. One of its new leaders is Horst Eichmann, son of Adolf Eichmann. He walks about in the black SS uniform with a swastika on his sleeve. Tacuara is not the only nazi organisation in Argentina...''</ref><ref>Mordecai Schreiber, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dwICJoLCfhQC&pg=PT24 "The Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia," Taylor Trade Publishing, 2011]:

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</ref><ref>Mordecai Schreiber, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dwICJoLCfhQC&pg=PT24 "The Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia," Taylor Trade Publishing, 2011]:

Argentina... following in 1961 in Jerusalem. On June 21, 1962, the antisemitic movement called Tacuara kidnapped a 19 years-old Jewish girl, Graciela Sirota, tortured her and scarified her with Swastika signs.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=tHRhBQVOFJAC&q=june+21+1961+%22sirota%22 "Current Anti-Semitic Activities Abroad: A Survey." Institute of Human Relations (American Jewish Committee) 1963. p. 24]:

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''On June 21, a Jewish university student , Graciela Sirota , was kidnaped and driven to an isolated place, where swastikas were carved on her body.''</ref><ref>Sebastian Klor. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=kxUrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT40 Between Exile and Exodus: Argentinian Jewish Immigration to Israel, 1948–1967]," Wayne State University Press, 2017:

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''[Chapter 2]

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''[Chapter 2].

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The most vocal of them was the radical nationalist and anti-Semitic Tacuara movement. The gravest of the thirty incidents for which it was responsible took place on June 21, 1962, in Buenos Aires, when three of its members abducted nineteen-year-old G. Sirota while she was waiting for a bus on her way to the university. The young woman was brutally beaten and tortured. Before she passed out from the pain she heard her kidnappers say that their actions were meant as revenge for the hanging of Adolf Eichmann.''</ref> This was too much even for Faisel of [[Saudi Arabia]] who removed him from the post at the UN around mid-December 1962.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?&id=OjLnAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22removed%22 The National Jewish Monthly, Volume 77, B'nai B'rith, 1962, p. 1]:

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Review Of The Month.

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''... The political committee then decided to invite Ahmed Shukairy, former Saudi Arabian delegation head at the United Nations, to join the body as a Palestine “expert.” Mr. Shukairy was fired from his UN post by the Saudi Arabian Government last winter, after some Arab representatives felt he had gone too far in the diatribes against Israel by calling upon the UN to encourage formation of anti-Semitic organizations similar to the Tacuara movement in Argentina.''</ref><ref>[https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1962.12.07.001/1 The Detroit Jewish News December 07, 1962, p. 1]:<blockquote>

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Worldwide Expose of Anti-Semitism:

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<ref>Irving Louis Horowitz (1974) "Israeli Ecstasies/Jewish Agonies". Oxford University Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=cb9tAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Landowner p. 11].

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<blockquote>ARAB POLICIES.

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One day the head of the reactionary Syrian delegation to the United Nations, another day leader of the Saudi Arabian delegation , on yet another day he heads "guerrilla war" against Israel, a war against individual citizens, with "guerrillas" who never dare attack a military force, a "guerrilla force" which is, in fact, not a guerrilla force at all but a band of mercenaries in the pay of a foreign power, Egypt.</blockquote></ref>

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And has threatened the [[United States]] with an alliance with the Viet Cong.

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And has threatened the [[United States]] with an alliance with the Viet Cong.<ref>[https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1967.05.26.001/3 The Detroit Jewish News, May 26, 1967.]

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<ref>[https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1967.05.26.001/3 The Detroit Jewish News, May 26, 1967.]

"Fear for Israel May Avert Third World War".

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== Chairman of the PLO ==

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In ~~1964 [[Egypt]]ian Nasser appointed Shukairy chairman of the PLO - the ([[Palestine Liberation Organization]]).~~<ref>~~The Political Economy of the Middle East, 1973-78. A Compendium of Papers. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980.~~ [https://~~books~~.~~google~~.com/~~books?id=XmPVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA538 p~~. ~~538~~].<~~/ref~~>

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In May<ref name= nyt-1965>[https://www.nytimes.com/1965/09/22/archives/shukairy-resigns-in-rift-over-palestine.html Shukairy Resigns in Rift Over Palestine], The New York Times, Sept. 22, 1965.

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Beirut, Sept. 20 -- Ahmed Shukairy, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization, has submitted his resignation to the Arab Heads of State, who met at Casablanca last week, because his demands for the military training of Palestinians in Jordan and Lebanon were rejected by those countries.

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~~Thus,~~ the "liberation" title of the PLO preceded some 3 years<ref name=carol-2019>Carol, S. (2019). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=trqzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT120 Understanding the Volatile and Dangerous Middle East: A Comprehensive Analysis]." United States: iUniverse.</ref> the capturing of territories in Arabs' defeat of Six-Day war.~~<ref name=carol-2019/>~~

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His resignation was reportedly rejected by the Arab leaders.

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<ref>[https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFA-Archive/2003/Pages/DISPUTED%20TERRITORIES-%20Forgotten%20Facts%20About%20the%20We.aspx DISPUTED TERRITORIES- Forgotten Facts About the West Bank and Gaza Strip]. MFA, Feb 1, 2003.

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This is the second time Shukairy has resigned - the first time was at the second Arab summit meeting in Alexandria last September -- for the same reasons.

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The P.L.O. was created in May, 1964... to establish a "Palestine Identity."</blockquote></ref> 1964 [[Egypt]]ian Nasser appointed Shukairy chairman of the PLO - the ([[Palestine Liberation Organization]]).<ref>The Political Economy of the Middle East, 1973-78. A Compendium of Papers. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XmPVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA538 p. 538].</ref>

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Thus, the "liberation" title of the PLO preceded some 3 years<ref name=carol-2019>Carol, S. (2019). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=trqzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT120 Understanding the Volatile and Dangerous Middle East: A Comprehensive Analysis]." United States: iUniverse.</ref> the capturing of territories in Arabs' defeat of Six-Day war.<ref name=carol-2019/><ref>[https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFA-Archive/2003/Pages/DISPUTED%20TERRITORIES-%20Forgotten%20Facts%20About%20the%20We.aspx DISPUTED TERRITORIES- Forgotten Facts About the West Bank and Gaza Strip]. MFA, Feb 1, 2003.

''Indeed, the PLO (the Palestinian Liberation Organization) was founded in 1964, three years before the 1967 Six Day War...''</ref>

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This Covenant was written by the first PLO Chairman, Ahmed Shukeiry. This version reflects the Pan-Arab nationalism which can be clearly seen in the emphasis on the view of Palestine as part of an Arab collective homeland. The pan-Arab objective in the Arab-Israeli conflict is rather pervasive – the destruction of Israel. However, noticeably missing is the call for a Palestinian state and the subordinate position of the Palestinians in what is expressed as a battle for their rights and homeland.</blockquote>

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Shukairy attempted to resign twice, in September 1964 and in the following year around the same time - over Jordan, Lebanon's objection to his demands for these countries to military train Arab "Palestinians". But was rejected by Arab leaders.<ref name=nyt-1965/>

===Genocidal calls===

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Moshe Shemesh - Did Shuqayri call for 'throwing the Jews into the sea'?

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<blockquote>The fact that in that statement he explicitly spoke of the extermination of Jews strengthened the credibility of the claim. That he called for throwing the Jews into the sea...</blockquote></ref><ref>[https://www.jpost.com/opinion/fifty-years-on-anti-israel-or-antisemitic-496323 Fifty years on: Anti-Israel or antisemitic?] Ira Forman, The Jerusalem Post, Jun 8, 2017.

... ''The then chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Ahmed Shukairy, declared in late May 1967: “[t]here will be no Jewish survivors in the Holy War of liberating Palestine.”.''</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=tczy5YtB4PEC&pg=PA174 Steven Heydemann, ‎Joint Committee on the Near and Middle East: 'War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East.' University of California Press, 2000, p. 174]:

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Israel and the 1967 War.

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''The Arab defeat in the Middle East war leaves a big question mark over the future of the Pafestine Liberation Organization and its '''firebrand leader -leftist Ahmed Shukairy'''. Shukairy narrowly escaped capture by Israeli forces in Jerusalem and many of his "Liberation Army" are now prisoners of the Israelis. "We will wipe Israel off the face of the map and no Jew will survive," Shukairy declared two days before the war broke out June 5. He vowed to lead the vanguard of his troops into the Israeli sector of Jerusalem and set up a "purely Arab government" there for all of Palestine.''</ref>

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===Perpetating the refugees problem===

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In 1966, [[Ahmad Shukairy]], the [[PLO]] said: We will force our people to remain refugees against their will - or else there is no Palestinian cause. Another PLO representative said then: "If they try to leave. We will stop them, by force if need be."<ref>Thomas F. Brady, "[https://www.nytimes.com/1966/04/04/archives/arabs-adamant-against-absorption-of-refugees.html Arabs Adamant Against Absorption of Refugees]", ''The New York Times'', April 4, 1966. p. 14. (qtd in: [https://elderofziyon.blogspot.com/2018/10/the-plo-in-1966-said-it-we-will-force.html?m=1 The PLO in 1966 said it: We will force our people to remain refugees against their will - or else there is no Palestinian cause. EoZ. Wednesday, October 17, 2018])

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Hamdi Hizrallah, 40 years old, a representative of the Palestine Liberation Organization, was at the intetview... he said with great intensity: “I will tell you something. And I wish you would quote me. If they try to leave. We will stop them, by force if need be.”</blockquote></ref>

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==Post 1967 war and his genocidal calls==

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Shukeiri was forced to resign after the Six-day war - Arab humiliating defeat. He was succeeded as Chairman of PLO by Yahya Hammuda in December 1967.<ref name=carol-2019/>

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Post 1967, the term "Shukeirian" referred by Arab politicians at the time to genocidal, as in Ahmad Shukeiri's.

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Echoes of the debate in the Arab press also reveal something of the mood of the Congress. Al - Hurriyya (29.9.69), the Popular Democratic Front weekly, stated: Even general slogans like “Democratic State ,” which had won support from the Palestinian Right, were rejected by sikth national assembly. There appeared among the rightist ranks in the Assembly manifest racist tendencies in the solutions they proposed which were reminiscent of the known '''Shukeirian''' ones.''</ref><ref>The Wiener Library Bulletin, The Wiener Library, 1970. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5XseAQAAMAAJ&q=%22slogans+like+%E2%80%9C+Democratic+State%22 p. 2]</ref><ref>Joseph Neyer: 'Middle East Happenings, Colloquies, Images, Mythologies: A Response in Perspective to Some Current Positions.' American Academic Association for Peace in the Middle East, 1971, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lG6Cj1mHicQC&q=Shukeirian p. 24]

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Quoted in Y. Harkabi, "Liberation or Genocide", Transaction, VII, 9-10, July - August, 1970, p. 63...

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Quoted in Y. Harkabi, "Liberation or Genocide", Transaction, VII, 9-10, July - August, 1970, p. 63.

The reference to "the well-known Shukeirian" solution is intended to recall the views of Ahmed Shukeiri, leader of the P.L.O. until the defeat of June 1967. His name has become a symbol of genocidal aims against the Jews.</ref>

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In 1970 he complained that his calls of "sweeping of the Jews into the sea” was blamed on him alone, as he reflected the accepted official Arab outlook, an outlook that was changed only by the outcome of the war.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RmYeAAAAMAAJ&q=shukairy+jews+into+sea The New Middle East, Issues 16-39. New Middle East 1970, p.4]:

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Mr Shukairy claims that when in his days of glory he publicly advocated the liquidation of Israel and “sweeping of the Jews into the sea”, he reflected the accepted official Arab outlook, an outlook that was changed only by the outcome of the war of 1967. Mr Shukairy is indignant that such extremism should be fathered on him alone ... </blockquote></ref>

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And in 1971 he justified his calls of throwing the Jews into the sea.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=CFYBAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Apologia 'Arab Guerilla Power,' 1967-1972, Edgar O'Ballance, 1973, p.37]:

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In it he defended his notorious demand 'to liquidate the state of Israel and throw the Jews into the sea' as being the accepted view then of the Arab heads of state, Arab politicians, who had since turned on him and prised him from office and the Arab press...</blockquote></ref>

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== Baby tigers==

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[[File:Arafat's Baby Tigers.PNG|thumb|[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1913&dat=19690428&id=fkcpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EWgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=862,6891427 'Baby Tigers': founded by Arafat, Shukairy & Habash]]]

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In 1969, Shukeiri, with [[Yassir Arafat]] and George Habache, established child soldiers.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1913&dat=19690428&id=fkcpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EWgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=862,6891427 Lewiston Evening Journal. Apr 28, 1969, p.3]:<blockquote>

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'The Palestine Arabs can be mobilized only around the issue of fighting.'

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The State Department finds that such leaders as Arafat, Shukairy and Habeche talk of "fighting for 20 or so years." They even have training camps for 12-year-old youths, a expanding cadre called Baby Tigers...</blockquote></ref>

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==See also==

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*[[Grand Mufti of Jerusalem]]

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==References==

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==External link==

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*[https://www.slideshare.net/cjhs/tsafrir-ronen-how-we-swallowed-the-bluff The Fabrication of the Palestinian People - How we swallowed the Bluff]

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*[https://www.slideshare.net/cjhs/tsafrir-ronen-how-we-swallowed-the-bluff The Fabrication of the Palestinian People - How we swallowed the Bluff]

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[[Category:Terrorism]]

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[[Category:World War II]]

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[[Category:Racism]]

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