| | '''Operation Overlord''', also known as the '''Normandy Invasion''', was the code name for the Allied invasion of northern [[Europe]] in [[World War II]]. It began on '''D-Day''' with the landings on the beaches of [[Normandy]] in northwestern France on June 6, 1944, and marked the beginning of the end of the [[Third Reich|Nazi regime]]. It accomplished the largest amphibious invasion in the history of mankind, using 5,000 ships, 9,000 planes, and 200,000 men. Over 2 million frontline combat troops were ferried across the English Channel in the ensuing weeks. | | '''Operation Overlord''', also known as the '''Normandy Invasion''', was the code name for the Allied invasion of northern [[Europe]] in [[World War II]]. It began on '''D-Day''' with the landings on the beaches of [[Normandy]] in northwestern France on June 6, 1944, and marked the beginning of the end of the [[Third Reich|Nazi regime]]. It accomplished the largest amphibious invasion in the history of mankind, using 5,000 ships, 9,000 planes, and 200,000 men. Over 2 million frontline combat troops were ferried across the English Channel in the ensuing weeks. |
| − | Approximately 4% of the force were Jewish,<ref>https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/statistics-on-jewish-american-soldiers-in-world-war-ii</ref> between 55 and 175 were Native American,<ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/blogs/national-museum-american-indian/2019/06/06/75th-anniversary-dday/</ref> and some Japanese-Americans also took part. The United States military remained [[segregation|segregated]] with Blacks excluded from frontline [[infantry]] roles until 1947. Women were excluded from combat until the 1970s, and [[homosexual]]s were [[Don't Ask, Don't Tell|barred from military service until 1993]]. By far, the vast majority of the antifascist invasion force were [[heterosexual]] Latinos and straight white males. Three-quarters declared a religious affiliation<ref>[https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=history_etds p. 11]</ref> and cited [[prayer]] as their source of motivation.<ref>[https://www.libertyinstitute.org/document.doc?id=306 p. 6]</ref> | + | Approximately 4% of the force were Jewish,<ref>https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/statistics-on-jewish-american-soldiers-in-world-war-ii</ref> between 55 and 175 were Native American,<ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/blogs/national-museum-american-indian/2019/06/06/75th-anniversary-dday/</ref> and some Japanese-Americans also took part. Under the [[New Deal]] the United States military remained [[segregation|segregated]], with Blacks excluded from frontline [[infantry]] roles until 1947. Women were excluded from combat until the 1970s, and [[homosexual]]s were [[Don't Ask, Don't Tell|barred from military service until 1993]]. By far, the vast majority of the antifascist invasion force were [[heterosexual]] Latinos and straight white males. Three-quarters declared a religious affiliation<ref>[https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=history_etds p. 11]</ref> and cited [[prayer]] as their source of motivation.<ref>[https://www.libertyinstitute.org/document.doc?id=306 p. 6]</ref> |