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'''Daniel Patrick Moynihan''' (1927–2003) was a four-term [[Democratic]] Senator (1977-2001) from [[New York]], known best for his scholarly criticism of the [[breakdown of the family unit]] in poor neighborhoods.  He drew upon his personal experience of growing up poor and graduating from [[Harlem High School]].  His work was cited more often by conservatives than by members of his own political party, and [[welfare reform]] was an accomplishment of the [[Republican Congress]] after it took control in 1994.

'''Daniel Patrick Moynihan''' (1927–2003) was a four-term [[Democratic]] Senator (1977-2001) from [[New York]], known best for his scholarly criticism of the breakdown of the family unit in poor neighborhoods.  He drew upon his personal experience of growing up poor and graduating from Harlem High School.  His work was cited more often by conservatives than by members of his own political party, and [[welfare reform]] was an accomplishment of the Republican Congress after it took control in 1994.

Moynihan's scholarship in the 1960s, long before he became a senator, can be summed up his famous quotation:<ref>''Family and Nation'' (1965)</ref>

Moynihan's scholarship in the 1960s, long before he became a senator, can be summed up his famous quotation:<ref>''Family and Nation'' (1965)</ref>

{{Cquote|There is one unmistakable lesson in American history: A community that allows a large number of young men to grow up in [[broken families]], dominated by women, never acquiring any stable relationship to [[male authority]], never acquiring any set of rational expectations about the future -- that community asks for and gets chaos... And it is richly deserved.}}

{{Cquote|There is one unmistakable lesson in American history: A community that allows a large number of young men to grow up in broken families, dominated by women, never acquiring any stable relationship to male authority, never acquiring any set of rational expectations about the future -- that community asks for and gets chaos... And it is richly deserved.}}

Moynihan had little influence in his Democratic Party.  A Catholic, Moynihan disapproved of the promotion of [[abortion]] by Democrats, declaring early in his career that "you women are ruining the Democratic Party with your insistence on abortion."  Moynihan supported prohibition of [[partial-birth abortion]] with this observation:<ref>Human Life Review at 13 (Summer 2003).</ref>

Moynihan had little influence in his Democratic Party.  A Catholic, Moynihan disapproved of the promotion of [[abortion]] by Democrats, declaring early in his career that "you women are ruining the Democratic Party with your insistence on abortion."  Moynihan supported prohibition of [[partial-birth abortion]] with this observation:<ref>Human Life Review at 13 (Summer 2003).</ref>

In the mid-1990s, Moynihan chaired an important [[Commission on Government Secrecy]] which opened and examined many secret files from the [[Cold War]].  In his book about his discoveries Moynihan concluded the following about [[Alger Hiss]]:<ref>Moynihan, Daniel Patrick,  ''Secrecy: The American Experience'', pp. 145-147 (Yale Univ. Press: 1998) ISBN 0-300-08079-4</ref>

In the mid-1990s, Moynihan chaired an important [[Commission on Government Secrecy]] which opened and examined many secret files from the [[Cold War]].  In his book about his discoveries Moynihan concluded the following about [[Alger Hiss]]:<ref>Moynihan, Daniel Patrick,  ''Secrecy: The American Experience'', pp. 145-147 (Yale Univ. Press: 1998) ISBN 0-300-08079-4</ref>

{{Cquote|Hiss was indeed a [[Soviet agent]] and appears to have been regarded by Moscow as its most important.}}

{{Cquote|Hiss was indeed a Soviet agent and appears to have been regarded by Moscow as its most important.}}

==Commentary==

==Commentary==