| − | '''Stalwart''' was a term used to describe the [[conservative]] wing of the [[Republican Party]] during the [[Gilded Age]] that stood firmly for equal rights for [[African American]]s and opposed [[Jim Crow]] and the [[Ku Klux Klan]]. They opposed the Jim Crow Democrats' efforts to rebuild the [[Democratic Party]] in the post-[[American Civil War|Civil War]] era with a [[civil service system]] that discriminated against [[Black]]s, instead favoring the traditional [[spoils system]]. They were led by [[Senator]] [[Roscoe Conkling]] of [[New York]] and supported [[Ulysses S. Grant]]; they were successors of the [[Radical Republicans]] who strongly opposed [[slavery]]. [[Vice President]] [[Levi P. Morton]], [[John A. Logan]], [[Thomas C. Platt]], [[Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen]], and [[Chester A. Arthur]] were all Stalwarts as well. | + | '''Stalwart''' was a term used to describe the [[conservative]] wing of the [[Republican Party]] during the [[Gilded Age]] that stood firmly for equal rights for [[African American]]s and opposed [[Jim Crow]] and the [[Ku Klux Klan]]. They opposed the Jim Crow Democrats' efforts to rebuild the [[Democratic Party]] in the post-[[American Civil War|Civil War]] era with a [[civil service system]] that discriminated against [[Black]]s, instead favoring the traditional [[spoils system]]. They were led by [[Senator]] [[Roscoe Conkling]] of [[New York]] and supported [[Ulysses S. Grant]]; they were successors of the [[Radical Republicans]] who strongly opposed [[slavery]]. [[Vice President]] [[Levi P. Morton]], [[John A. Logan]], [[Thomas C. Platt]], [[Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen]], [[Chester A. Arthur]], [[J. Donald Cameron]], and [[William B. Allison]] were all Stalwarts as well. |