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'''Zachariah T. Chandler''' (December 10, 1813 – November 1, 1879) was a staunch [[abolitionist]] and [[Whig]]-turned-[[Republican]] from [[Michigan]] who served as the state's U.S. senator from 1957 to 1975, as well as for a brief period in 1879. During the presidency of [[Ulysses S. Grant]], Chandler was appointed [[Secretary of the Interior]]. Considered a "roughhewn, grim-visaged, hard-drinking, plain-speaking man,"<ref name=encyclopedia.com>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/zachariah-chandler Zachariah Chandler]. ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref> he was the father-in-law and grandfather of later [[Maine]] senators Eugene Hale and [[Frederick Hale]] respectively.

'''Zachariah T. Chandler''' (December 10, 1813 – November 1, 1879) was a staunch [[abolitionist]] and [[Whig]]-turned-[[Republican]] from [[Michigan]] who served as the state's U.S. senator from 1957 to 1975, as well as for a brief period in 1879. During the presidency of [[Ulysses S. Grant]], Chandler was appointed [[Secretary of the Interior]]. Considered a "roughhewn, grim-visaged, hard-drinking, plain-speaking man,"<ref name=encyclopedia.com>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/zachariah-chandler Zachariah Chandler]. ''Encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref> he was the father-in-law and grandfather of later [[Maine]] senators Eugene Hale and [[Frederick Hale]] respectively.

Chandler was a part of the [[Radical Republican]] faction of the party<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Radical-Republican Radical Republican]. ''Britannica''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref> who pressured President [[Abraham Lincoln]] during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] to take more aggressive war approaches<ref name=encyclopedia.com/> and who advocated a strong Reconstruction policy to secure the rights of newly freed Southern blacks after the war.

Chandler was a part of the [[Radical Republican]] faction of the party<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Radical-Republican Radical Republican]. ''Britannica''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref><ref name=detroithistoricalsocietybio>[https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/chandler-zachariah Chandler, Zachariah]. ''Detroit Historical Society''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref> who pressured President [[Abraham Lincoln]] during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] to take more aggressive war approaches<ref name=encyclopedia.com/> and who advocated a strong Reconstruction policy to secure the rights of newly freed Southern blacks after the war.

==Political career==

==Political career==

A member of the [[Whig Party]] prior to 1854, Chandler campaigned for successful Whig nominee [[Zachary Taylor]] in the [[United States presidential election, 1848|1848 presidential election]]<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zachariah-Chandler Zachariah Chandler]. ''Britannica''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref> and was the mayor of [[Detroit]] in the early 1850s, defeating John R. Williams in the 1851 election.<ref name=detroithistoricalsocietybio>[https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/chandler-zachariah Chandler, Zachariah]. ''Detroit Historical Society''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref> He joined the newly formed [[Republican Party]] when it formed which stood in firm opposition to [[slavery]] and helped found the state GOP in Michigan.<ref name=encyclopedia.com/>

A member of the [[Whig Party]] prior to 1854, Chandler campaigned for successful Whig nominee [[Zachary Taylor]] in the [[United States presidential election, 1848|1848 presidential election]]<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zachariah-Chandler Zachariah Chandler]. ''Britannica''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref> and was the mayor of [[Detroit]] in the early 1850s, defeating John R. Williams in the 1851 election.<ref name=detroithistoricalsocietybio/> He joined the newly formed [[Republican Party]] when it formed which stood in firm opposition to [[slavery]] and helped found the state GOP in Michigan.<ref name=encyclopedia.com/>

Chandler unsuccessfully ran for [[Governors of Michigan|Governor of Michigan]] in 1952 as an anti-slavery Whig,<ref>[https://spartacus-educational.com/USAchandlerZ.htm Zachariah Chandler]. ''Spartacus Educational''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref> losing to incumbent Democrat Robert McClelland by ten percentage points, with [[Free Soil]] nominee and future Senate opponent Isaac P. Christiancy garnering 7.6% as a minor candidate.<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=198354 MI Governor Race - Nov 02, 1852]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref>

Chandler unsuccessfully ran for [[Governors of Michigan|Governor of Michigan]] in 1952 as an anti-slavery Whig,<ref>[https://spartacus-educational.com/USAchandlerZ.htm Zachariah Chandler]. ''Spartacus Educational''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref> losing to incumbent Democrat Robert McClelland by ten percentage points, with [[Free Soil]] nominee and future Senate opponent Isaac P. Christiancy garnering 7.6% as a minor candidate.<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=198354 MI Governor Race - Nov 02, 1852]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</ref>