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No change in size ,  20:31, August 18, 2021
→‎Organisation: change to American spelling
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DNA contains [[gene]]s that encode for [[protein]]s. These are produced by the DNA first being turned into m[[RNA]] and then into polypeptides (this process is called the [[Central dogma of molecular biology|central dogma]] of molecular biology). All organisms use DNA as their hereditary material.
 
DNA contains [[gene]]s that encode for [[protein]]s. These are produced by the DNA first being turned into m[[RNA]] and then into polypeptides (this process is called the [[Central dogma of molecular biology|central dogma]] of molecular biology). All organisms use DNA as their hereditary material.
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==Organisation==
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==Organization==
 
Most of the cells in multi-cellular organisms (human including) retain a complete copy of all DNA of the first cell from which the organism started to grow. It is often possible to clone the organism, or part of it, from a single cell, while doing so with a human cell has severe ethical implications.
 
Most of the cells in multi-cellular organisms (human including) retain a complete copy of all DNA of the first cell from which the organism started to grow. It is often possible to clone the organism, or part of it, from a single cell, while doing so with a human cell has severe ethical implications.
  
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