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==Tense background==
 
==Tense background==
 
see [[Spanish-American War]]
 
see [[Spanish-American War]]
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[[File:USSMaine.jpg|left|300px|thumb|USS Maine between 1895-1898]]
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The explosion came during escalating tensions between the United States and Spain regarding Spain’s maladministration of Cuba, one of its last colonial possessions, and harsh suppression of the island’s independence movement. The Maine was sent to Cuba to demonstrate America's very strong interest in ending the civil war there. Two months after the explosion, the United States declared war on Spain.  The sinking of the Maine riveted American attention on the Cuban crisis, but did not itself cause the war. The war was caused by Spain's inability to peacefully rule its colony, and American anger at its failure.
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The explosion came during escalating tensions between the United States and Spain regarding Spain’s maladministration of Cuba, one of its last colonial possessions, and harsh suppression of the island’s independence movement. The Maine was sent to Cuba to demonstrate America's very strong interest in ending the civil war there. Two months after the explosion, the United States declared war on Spain.  The sinking of the Maine riveted American attention on the Cuban crisis, but did not itself cause the war. The war was caused by Spain's inability to peacefully rule its colony, and American anger at its failure.
   
==Immediate reaction==
 
==Immediate reaction==
 
Immediately after the explosion Spain offered its regrets and helped the survivors, while the Maine’s captain said he could not explain what had happened. While newspapers, such as [[William Randolph Hearst]]’s ''New York Morning Journal'' and [[Joseph Pulitzer]]’s ''New York World'', printed sensationalist stories blaming Spain for the explosion, newspapers outside New York City printed sober accounts. President [[William McKinley]], and most American opinion leaders called for a suspension of judgment until the Navy reported on its inquiry a month later.   
 
Immediately after the explosion Spain offered its regrets and helped the survivors, while the Maine’s captain said he could not explain what had happened. While newspapers, such as [[William Randolph Hearst]]’s ''New York Morning Journal'' and [[Joseph Pulitzer]]’s ''New York World'', printed sensationalist stories blaming Spain for the explosion, newspapers outside New York City printed sober accounts. President [[William McKinley]], and most American opinion leaders called for a suspension of judgment until the Navy reported on its inquiry a month later.   
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