Changes

====Civil rights, 1958 defeat====

====Civil rights, 1958 defeat====

In 1949, Hays, an opponent of the [[Ku Klux Klan]],<ref name=nytimesobituary/> introduced the "Arkansas Plan" which advocated for providing blacks in [[the South]] certain civil rights and voting rights guarantees, though did not address segregation.<ref name=encyclopediaofarkansas/> Indeed, Hays was a signatory to the 1956 [[Southern Manifesto]] in opposition to the [[United States Supreme Court]] ruling ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]'',<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/84/crecb/1956/03/12/GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf]. ''Congressional Record''. Retrieved September 22, 2021.</ref> which he denounced.

In 1949, Hays, an opponent of the [[Ku Klux Klan]],<ref name=nytimesobituary/> introduced the "Arkansas Plan" which advocated for providing blacks in [[the South]] certain civil rights and voting rights guarantees, though did not address segregation.<ref name=encyclopediaofarkansas/> Indeed, Hays was a signatory to the 1956 [[Southern Manifesto]] in opposition to the [[United States Supreme Court]] ruling ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]],''<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/84/crecb/1956/03/12/GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf]. ''Congressional Record''. Retrieved September 22, 2021.</ref> which he denounced.

During the Little Rock crisis, Hays did not take either the side of [[Dwight Eisenhower]] nor Governor [[Orval Faubus]], instead seeking a reconciliation between the two.<ref name=encyclopediaofarkansas/> In 1958, he was defeated for re-election by the more staunchly segregationist [[Dale Alford]], who utilized [[Democrat election fraud]] tactics to "win" the race.<ref name=encyclopediaofarkansas/><ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=126042 AR District 5 Race - Nov 04, 1958]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved September 22, 2021.</ref>

During the Little Rock crisis, Hays did not take either the side of [[Dwight Eisenhower]] nor Governor [[Orval Faubus]], instead seeking a reconciliation between the two.<ref name=encyclopediaofarkansas/> In 1958, he was defeated for re-election by the more staunchly segregationist [[Dale Alford]], a Little Rock opthalmologist who utilized [[Democrat election fraud]] tactics to "win" the race.<ref name=encyclopediaofarkansas/><ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=126042 AR District 5 Race - Nov 04, 1958]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved September 22, 2021.</ref>

===Post-House years===

===Post-House years===