An independent Poland was one of [[Woodrow Wilson]]’s Fourteen Points and was confirmed in the [[Versailles Treaty]]. The new republic’s first head of state was Marshall [[Jozef Pilsudski]], a [[World War I]] veteran and ardent Polish nationalist. The government, especially Pilsudski, considered Soviet Russia to be the greatest threat to Poland’s security. The Soviet government was not a participant in the Versailles negotiations, so the Polish-Soviet border was never fixed, making a confrontation almost inevitable. Both sides hoped to expand their territory. The Soviets had a larger army, but most of it was involved in the [[Russian Civil War]] against the Western-supported [[White Army]]. | An independent Poland was one of [[Woodrow Wilson]]’s Fourteen Points and was confirmed in the [[Versailles Treaty]]. The new republic’s first head of state was Marshall [[Jozef Pilsudski]], a [[World War I]] veteran and ardent Polish nationalist. The government, especially Pilsudski, considered Soviet Russia to be the greatest threat to Poland’s security. The Soviet government was not a participant in the Versailles negotiations, so the Polish-Soviet border was never fixed, making a confrontation almost inevitable. Both sides hoped to expand their territory. The Soviets had a larger army, but most of it was involved in the [[Russian Civil War]] against the Western-supported [[White Army]]. |