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[[Gaza]]:
 
[[Gaza]]:
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The majority of families with dark skin in Gaza originate from Sudan and Egypt, many of them came to work in the Ottoman Empire's army hundreds of years ago.
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==Afro Palestinians in Gaza==
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The majority of families with dark skin in Gaza originate from Sudan and Egypt, many of them came to work in the Ottoman Empire's army hundreds of years ago.<ref name=almonitor2013/>
 
   
 
   
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Wealthy Arab families in Gaza participated in the slave trade.  
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Wealthy Arab families in Gaza participated in the slave trade.<ref name=almonitor2013/>
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Black Palestinians constitute a minority of one per cent of the total population of the two million inhabitants living in Gaza Strip.<ref name=gn2017/>
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They have to work twice as hard to prove himself.
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Many black Palestinians are not considered for jobs that require direct communication or interaction with customers..<ref name=gn2017/>
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Majority of Palestinians do not marry black Palestinians, although recently there have been some changes in mentality..<ref name=gn2017/>
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In some areas, it is strictly forbidden for Arab Palestinians to marry black Palestinians, but in other areas..<ref name=gn2017/>
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The situation is worse for black Palestinian women — while dark-skinned men may be able to marry light-skinned Palestinians, the reverse is mostly not accepted..<ref name=gn2017/>
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Some mixed races couples are threatened by family of the Arab side to renounce him in the newspapers..<ref name=gn2017/>
    
Sometimes the racism is expressed nonverbally through looks.
 
Sometimes the racism is expressed nonverbally through looks.
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Some tell of discriminatory experiences growing up.
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Some tell of discriminatory experiences growing up.  
 
Racist taunts toward Gaza’s African minority are not uncommon, despite centurieslong African migration to Palestine.<ref name=almonitor2013>Asmaa al-Ghoul, "[https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2013/11/black-palestinians-suffer-racism.html Black Palestinians shrug off racism], Al Monitor, November 4, 2013.
 
Racist taunts toward Gaza’s African minority are not uncommon, despite centurieslong African migration to Palestine.<ref name=almonitor2013>Asmaa al-Ghoul, "[https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2013/11/black-palestinians-suffer-racism.html Black Palestinians shrug off racism], Al Monitor, November 4, 2013.
 
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<blockquote>
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...after the split in 2007. “The policeman looked inside a taxi and ordered the two dark-skinned men inside, us, to step out. So my brother and I stepped out, and we headed to the search location. After they made sure that we weren’t suspects, we went back to the car. I felt very insulted. The driver asked me why. I told him ‘It seems we are now in Chicago!'”</blockquote>
 
...after the split in 2007. “The policeman looked inside a taxi and ordered the two dark-skinned men inside, us, to step out. So my brother and I stepped out, and we headed to the search location. After they made sure that we weren’t suspects, we went back to the car. I felt very insulted. The driver asked me why. I told him ‘It seems we are now in Chicago!'”</blockquote>
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Security forces have been recently (2017) very harsh on black Palestinians. Like selecting them out for further security checks.<ref name=gn2017>"[https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/black-palestinians-face-subtle-racism-in-gaza-1.2018514 Black Palestinians face subtle racism in Gaza]." Ahmed Alnaouq, Special to Gulf News. May 05, 2017.<blockquote>
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Obaid, who believes his ancestors came from Sudan, says he has to work twice as hard to prove himself.
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Gaza: Black Palestinians constitute a minority of one per cent of the total population of the two million inhabitants living in Gaza Strip.
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While its is difficult to accurately pin their exact origins, many say they came from Ghana, Sudan and Egypt — or at least that’s what has been passed down through their oral history.
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Many first came to Palestine during the Islamic conquests as slaves to serve their owners in the seventh century.
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It is also reported that another wave of Africans emigrated to Palestine in the late 19th century to work as merchants or fighters under the rule of the Ottoman Empire.
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Despite their deep roots in Palestine, many still encounter racism and discrimination, although it is to a much less degree as how poorly people of colour are treated in other countries — particularly the US.
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Mohammad Obaid, 26, a folklore dancer and founder of the Dabke Club for children, thinks his ancestors originally came from Sudan.
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“My grandparents worked as merchants in 1948 areas, which is considered Beersheba in Israel today..."
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At least 11,000 black Palestinians live in Al Jalla’a district of Gaza in a neighbourhood called “Al Abeed” which means slaves in Arabic...
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Although there is no official discriminatory policy against black Palestinians, Obaid says that subtle racism makes his life more difficult than lighter skinned Palestinians.
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“If I wasn’t the best dancer, I wouldn’t be on the Dabke team,” he said.
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“I always have to prove myself twice as much as others.”
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Many black Palestinians are not considered for jobs that require direct communication or interaction with customers.
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The majority of Palestinians do not marry black Palestinians, although recently there have been some changes in mentality.
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“Where I live, people accept to marry black Palestinians, but in other areas it is strictly forbidden,” he said.
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It is worse for black Palestinian women — while dark-skinned men may be able to marry light-skinned Palestinians, the reverse is mostly not accepted.
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“I knew a couple who were in love but the father of the would-be groom threatened to renounce him in the newspapers. Sadly, they separated,” he said.
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And Obaid says the security forces have been recently very harsh on black Palestinians.
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When the cops pulled him and his friends over recently, he was the only one from the passengers pulled out for further security checks.
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He took his anger out by writing a poem directed at the police entitled “Blacks are not security suspects”...
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“The police treatment has gotten worse, so for the first time I thought about leaving.”
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But for Karama, a 34-year-old Palestinian woman, who has a black father and white mother, race has never gotten in the way of her success.
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“I personally haven’t experienced any discrimination,” she told Gulf News.
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“Blacks are sometimes preferred by some organisations who seek diversity.”
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Karama has participated and led many different social work initiatives and ceremonies, but she acknowledges that having a white mother could be the reason.
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“I know in other areas of Gaza, people are not as accepting.”</blockquote></ref>
     
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