Changes

*Tennessee congressman [[Leonidas C. Houk]]<ref name=leonidaschouktennesseeencyclopediabio>Schlup, Leonard (October 8, 2017). [https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/leonidas-campbell-houk/ Leonidas Campbell Houk]. ''Tennessee Encyclopedia''. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref><ref>[https://prabook.com/web/leonidas.houk/3759312 Leonidas Campbell Houk]. ''Prabook''. Retrieved August 25, 2021.</ref>

*Tennessee congressman [[Leonidas C. Houk]]<ref name=leonidaschouktennesseeencyclopediabio>Schlup, Leonard (October 8, 2017). [https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/leonidas-campbell-houk/ Leonidas Campbell Houk]. ''Tennessee Encyclopedia''. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref><ref>[https://prabook.com/web/leonidas.houk/3759312 Leonidas Campbell Houk]. ''Prabook''. Retrieved August 25, 2021.</ref>

*Iowa senator [[William B. Allison]]{{fact}}

*Iowa senator [[William B. Allison]]{{fact}}

*North Carolina congressman [[Orlando Hubbs]]<ref group=note>It is not known if any documented sources officially list Hubbs as a Stalwart Republican, though his support for patronage and stubborn vote against the Pendleton Act signifies his viewpoints shared that of the faction.</ref><div style=height:5px></div>

*North Carolina congressman [[Orlando Hubbs]]<ref group=note>It is not known if any documented sources officially list Hubbs as a Stalwart Republican, though his support for patronage and stubborn vote against the Pendleton Act signifies his viewpoints shared that of the faction.</ref>

*Iowa governor and U.S. senator Albert B. Cummins<ref>Buenker, John D. [http://uipress.lib.uiowa.edu/bdi/DetailsPage.aspx?id=83 Cummins, Albert Baird]. ''The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa''. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref>

*Iowa governor and U.S. senator Albert B. Cummins<ref>Buenker, John D. [http://uipress.lib.uiowa.edu/bdi/DetailsPage.aspx?id=83 Cummins, Albert Baird]. ''The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa''. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</ref><div style=height:5px></div>

==Background==

==Background==