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| | '''Ceres''' is the Roman equivalent to [[Demeter]].<ref>{{Nuttall|Ceres}}</ref> She was said to be the goddess of [[agriculture]] especially grains. | | '''Ceres''' is the Roman equivalent to [[Demeter]].<ref>{{Nuttall|Ceres}}</ref> She was said to be the goddess of [[agriculture]] especially grains. |
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| − | [[Image:Cupid.jpg|right|thumb|Drawing of Cupid by [[Adolphe William Bouguereau]], 1891.]] '''Cupid''' is the messenger of love under [[Roman]] mythology. In [[Greek mythology]] he was known as '''Eros'''. He was the son of [[Mercury]] (the messenger god) and [[Venus]] (the goddess of love). Cupid is usually depicted as a winged baby boy, with a bow and two kinds of arrows to cause mischief. One would invoke [[love]], the other [[hate]]. Venus would use her son's power to gain revenge, as when she planned to have the beautiful [[Psyche]] (a mortal) fall in love with the ugliest man in the world. This backfired when Cupid pricked himself with his arrow. Because of this, Cupid fell in love with Psyche instead. Later she gained immortality when she married him and her job became sorting out family love problems. The myth of Cupid and Psyche was retold by [[C.S. Lewis]] in [[Till We Have Faces]].
| + | '''Cupid''' is the messenger of love under [[Roman]] mythology. In [[Greek mythology]] he was known as '''Eros'''. He was the son of [[Mercury]] (the messenger god) and [[Venus]] (the goddess of love). Cupid is usually depicted as a winged baby boy, with a bow and two kinds of arrows to cause mischief. One would invoke [[love]], the other [[hate]]. Venus would use her son's power to gain revenge, as when she planned to have the beautiful [[Psyche]] (a mortal) fall in love with the ugliest man in the world. This backfired when Cupid pricked himself with his arrow. Because of this, Cupid fell in love with Psyche instead. Later she gained immortality when she married him and her job became sorting out family love problems. The myth of Cupid and Psyche was retold by [[C.S. Lewis]] in [[Till We Have Faces]]. |
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| | '''Flora''' was an early Roman goddess of the blossom of flowers and the spring.<ref>{{Nuttall|Flora}}</ref> | | '''Flora''' was an early Roman goddess of the blossom of flowers and the spring.<ref>{{Nuttall|Flora}}</ref> |
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| | '''Mercury''' was the Roman Mythology equivalent to [[Hermes]], in Roman mythology he was the messenger of the other deities. | | '''Mercury''' was the Roman Mythology equivalent to [[Hermes]], in Roman mythology he was the messenger of the other deities. |
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| − | '''Minerva''' is the Roman equivalent to [[Athena]], a [[Greek]] goddess, in Roman mythology she was the goddess of [[wisdom]]. | + | '''Minerva''' is the Roman equivalent to [[Athena]], a [[Greek]] goddess, in Roman mythology she was the goddess of [[wisdom]]. Minerva is featured at the center of the Medal of Honor for the Army, Navy (including Marines), and Coast Guard of the United States. |
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| | '''Neptune''', the chief marine deity of the [[Romans]], and identified with the [[Poseidon]] of the [[Greek]]s, is represented with a trident in his hand as his scepter.<ref>{{Nuttall|Neptune}}</ref> | | '''Neptune''', the chief marine deity of the [[Romans]], and identified with the [[Poseidon]] of the [[Greek]]s, is represented with a trident in his hand as his scepter.<ref>{{Nuttall|Neptune}}</ref> |