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The '''Garden of Eden''' (Hebrew: גַּן עֵדֶן ''`edhen''; "delight") was the dwelling place for the first two humans [[God]] created - [[Adam]] and [[Eve]] - according to the [[Bible|biblical]] book of [[Genesis]].  The Garden was a paradise of plenty where [[Adam and Eve]] would never suffer illness or death.  However, Adam and Eve defied the will of God by eating the [[forbidden fruit]] (the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil) at the center of the Garden, and God cast them out of the Garden so that they would no longer live forever.  Genesis says that a [[cherub]] ([[angel]]) with a flaming sword then guarded the Garden of Eden to prevent humans from returning.

The '''Garden of Eden''' (Hebrew: גַּן עֵדֶן ''`edhen''; "delight") was the dwelling place for the first two humans [[God]] created - [[Adam]] and [[Eve]] - according to the [[Bible|biblical]] book of [[Genesis]].  The Garden was a paradise of plenty where [[Adam and Eve]] would never suffer illness or death.  However, Adam and Eve defied the will of God by eating the [[forbidden fruit]] (the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil) at the center of the Garden, and God cast them out of the Garden so that they would no longer live forever.  Genesis says that a [[cherub]] ([[angel]]) with a flaming sword then guarded the Garden of Eden to prevent humans from returning.

The Garden of Eden has been referenced throughout literature. [[Shakespeare]]'s [[Hamlet]], perhaps the greatest play ever, is very similar to the temptation and fall in the Garden of Eden.<ref>https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Hamlet-And-The-Garden-Of-Eden-FJEYNJFW9X6</ref> The famous novel and movie ''[[East of Eden]]'', by [[John Steinbeck]] and starring [[James Dean]], is named after the banishment of [[Cain]] eastward from the Garden of Eden.

The Garden of Eden has inspired great literature:

*[[Shakespeare]]'s [[Hamlet]], perhaps the greatest play ever, imitates the temptation and fall in the Garden of Eden.<ref>https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Hamlet-And-The-Garden-Of-Eden-FJEYNJFW9X6</ref>

*the famous novel and movie ''[[East of Eden]]'', by [[John Steinbeck]] and starring [[James Dean]], is named after the banishment of [[Cain]] eastward from the Garden of Eden.

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