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| − | '''Cambrian''' | + | The '''Cambrian''' [[period (geology)|period]] is part of the [[geologic system]] of classifying geologic formations. |
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| | + | The Cambrian period is the first period of the [[Paleozoic]] era, and is divided into Early, Middle, and Furongian epochs. The Cambrian is preceded by the [[Pre-Cambrian]] era and followed by the [[Ordovician]] era. |
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| − | The '''Cambrian''' period was the first period of the [[Paleozoic]] era. Following on from the [[Pre-Cambrian]], it lasted from approximately 543 million years to about 490 million years ago. It was followed by the [[Ordovician]] period. The Cambrian was named by the geologist Adam Sedgwick for Cambria,<ref>http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/sedgwick.html</ref> Latin for [[Wales]], which has large areas of rock originating in, and characteristic of, the period. | + | The Cambrian was named by the geologist [[Adam Sedgwick]] for Cambria,<ref>http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/sedgwick.html</ref> Latin for [[Wales]], which has large areas of rock originating in, and characteristic of, the period. |
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| − | The [[Cambrian Radiation]] gave rise to almost all living phyla, but often in extinct forms with small resemblance to typical living species. Common Cambrian fossils are of [[trilobite]]s, and inarticulate [[brachiopod]]s,<ref>http://www.palaeos.com/Paleozoic/Cambrian/Cambrian.htm#bio</ref> [[coral]]s and primitive [[echinoderm]]s. They also include the first vertebrates, primitive jawless fish.
| + | Under the uniformitarian dates assigned by secular geologists, it represents approximately the period of Earth's history from about 542 million years ago to 488 million years ago.<ref>Gradstein, F.M., and Ogg, J.G.,[http://www.stratigraphy.org/scale04.pdf Geologic Time Scale 2004 – Why, How, and Where Next!]</ref> Young Earth creationists reject the uniformitarian assumptions behind the dates derived by secular geologists, so reject these dates (see [[geologic system]]). |
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| − | Since many of the organisms of the Cambrian were soft-bodied invertebrates, fossil remains other than shells or carapaces are rare; one notable site for soft-bodied Cambrian invertebrate remains is the [[Burgess Shale]] of [[British Columbia]].<ref>http://wwwalt.uni-wuerzburg.de/palaeontologie/Stuff/casu9.htm</ref>
| + | Evolutionists believe that the [[Cambrian Radiation]] gave rise to almost all living phyla, but often in extinct forms with small resemblance to typical living species. Common Cambrian [[fossil]]s are of [[trilobite]]s, and inarticulate [[brachiopod]]s,<ref>http://www.palaeos.com/Paleozoic/Cambrian/Cambrian.htm#bio</ref> [[coral]]s and primitive [[echinoderm]]s. They also include what are considered to be the first [[vertebrate]]s, "primitive" jawless fish. |
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| | + | Fossil remains other than shells or carapaces are rare, leading evolutionists to conclude that many of the organisms of the Cambrian were soft-bodied [[invertebrate]]s. One notable site for soft-bodied Cambrian invertebrate remains is the [[Burgess Shale]] of [[British Columbia]].<ref>http://wwwalt.uni-wuerzburg.de/palaeontologie/Stuff/casu9.htm</ref> |
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| | == Young earth creationist scientists view == | | == Young earth creationist scientists view == |