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Line 5: − + − The historical swastika is an even cross, with the arms bent at right angles either clockwise or counter-clockwise. Usually most religious instances of the swastika are based on the dimensions of a square,<ref>[http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/15/151.html http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/15/151.html]</ref> and has been surmised to be used to symbolize the rotation of the sun or creation, as the arms give the impression of continual rotation. [[Heinrich Schliemann]] found images of the swastika painted on pottery recovered from the ruins of [[Troy]] during his expeditions there in the 1870s. As a religious symbol, the swastika has powerful symbolic meanings in the [[Buddhism|Buddhist]], [[Jain]], and [[Hindu]] religions. As such, it was adopted by [[Rudyard Kipling]] as part of the logo on most of his books.+ − [[Adolf Hitler]] adopted the swastika as the emblem for his Nazi Party; it was emblazoned with a counter-clockwise rotation within a white circle centered on a red field for his flag and tilted 45 degrees,<ref>[http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/34/3413.html http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/34/3413.html]</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4183467.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4183467.stm]</ref> becoming the national flag soon after he took power in 1933. The [[Holocaust|mass killings of Jews]] and [[World War II|other minorities]] by the Nazis occurred under swastika banner through the end of [[World War II]] in 1945, and since then the swastika has come to symbolize extreme hate. It is still used as such a symbol today by neo-Nazis in Europe and North America, as well as white-supremacist and other hate groups.+ − Although the symbol was most infamously used by the Nazis, it was also initially considered to be used as a symbol for [[Communism]] and [[Socialism]] as a whole well before the foundation of the Nazis, with several [[Soviet]] units adopting the symbol shortly after [[World War I]] and even [[Vladimir Lenin]] toying with the idea of adopting the Swastika as a symbol for socialism.<ref>Albert L. Week, ''Stalin’s Other War: Soviet Grand Strategy'', 1939-1941, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002, p. 52.</ref>+ + − In the 21st century the swastika has become a symbol of [[Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists|Ukrainian nationalism]]. It remains a common [[anti-Semitic]] symbol used by Palestinian extremists and [[Russophobic]] Ukrainians.+
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|colspan="3"|<hr/>(left) (right) [[Ukrainian]] battle flag.<ref>https://eurasiantimes.com/ukraine-uses-pig-fat-bullets-to-counter-russian-aggression/</ref>
|colspan="3"|<hr/>(left) (right) [[Ukrainian]] battle flag.<ref>https://eurasiantimes.com/ukraine-uses-pig-fat-bullets-to-counter-russian-aggression/</ref>
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'''Swastika''' or '''Swastik''' (Sanskrit: ''svástika'' स्वस्तिक; "well-being") is an ancient symbol usually associated with Eastern religions or as decorative art as early as the [[Bronze Age]]. Hindus claim that the [[Hakenkreuz]] symbol used by the Nazis was a different form the Swastika.
[[Adolf Hitler]] adopted the '''swastika''' as the emblem for his Nazi Party; it was emblazoned with a counter-clockwise rotation within a white circle centered on a red field for his flag and tilted 45 degrees,<ref>[http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/34/3413.html http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/34/3413.html]</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4183467.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4183467.stm]</ref> becoming the national flag soon after he took power in 1933. The [[Holocaust|mass killings of Jews]] and [[World War II|other minorities]] by the Nazis occurred under swastika banner through the end of [[World War II]] in 1945, and since then the swastika has come to symbolize extreme hate. It is still used as such a symbol today by neo-Nazis in Europe and North America, as well as white-supremacist and other hate groups.
Although the symbol was most infamously used by the Nazis, it was also initially considered to be used as a symbol for [[Communism]] and [[Socialism]] as a whole well before the foundation of the Nazis, with several [[Soviet]] units adopting the symbol shortly after [[World War I]] and even [[Vladimir Lenin]] toying with the idea of adopting the Swastika as a symbol for socialism.<ref>Albert L. Week, ''Stalin’s Other War: Soviet Grand Strategy'', 1939-1941, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002, p. 52.</ref>
In the 21st century the swastika has become a symbol of [[Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists|Ukrainian nationalism]]. It remains a common [[anti-Semitic]] symbol used by Palestinian extremists and [[Russophobic]] Ukrainians.
==Origins==
The swastika or Swastik (Sanskrit: ''svástika'' स्वस्तिक; "well-being") is an ancient symbol usually associated with Eastern religions or as decorative art as early as the [[Bronze Age]]. Hindus claim that the [[Hakenkreuz]] symbol used by the Nazis was a different form the Swastika.
The historical swastika is an even cross, with the arms bent at right angles either clockwise or counter-clockwise. Usually most religious instances of the swastika are based on the dimensions of a square,<ref>[http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/15/151.html http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/15/151.html]</ref> and has been surmised to be used to symbolize the rotation of the sun or creation, as the arms give the impression of continual rotation. [[Heinrich Schliemann]] found images of the swastika painted on pottery recovered from the ruins of [[Troy]] during his expeditions there in the 1870s. As a religious symbol, the swastika has powerful symbolic meanings in the [[Buddhism|Buddhist]], [[Jain]], and [[Hindu]] religions. As such, it was adopted by [[Rudyard Kipling]] as part of the logo on most of his books.
==References==
==References==