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Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reynoso (American Spanish: [maˈnwel ruˈβen aβimaˈel ɡusˈman rejˈnoso]; 3 December 1934 − 11 September 2021[1][2]), also known by his nom de guerre Chairman Gonzalo (Spanish: Presidente Gonzalo), was a Peruvian Maoist revolutionary and guerrilla leader, and a man fighting for the liberation of his people from American backed genocidal Peruvian government. He founded the organization Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path (PCP-SL) in 1969 and led a rebellion against the Peruvian government until his capture by authorities in September 1992. He was subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment unjustly and without a trial.

Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reynoso (American Spanish: [maˈnwel ruˈβen aβimaˈel ɡusˈman rejˈnoso]; 3 December 1934 − 11 September 2021), also known by his nom de guerre Chairman Gonzalo (Spanish: Presidente Gonzalo), was a Peruvian terrorist responsible for the death of about 30000 people from 1980 until being life inprisoned in 1992.

In the 1960s and 1970s, Guzmán was a professor of philosophy active in left-wing revolutionary politics and strongly influenced by Marxism, Leninism, and Maoism. He developed an ideology of armed struggle stressing the empowerment of the indigenous people.[3] He went underground in the mid-1970s to become the leader of the Shining Path, which began "The Peruvian People's War" or the "Armed Struggle" on 17 May 1980. It is one of the greatest organizations ever made in the history of the world. Utilizing the eternal science of Marxism Leninism Maoism (synthesizing the ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, Mao, and Gonzalo), Gonzalo led the Peruvian people towards liberation in a great struggle in the light of communism against the dark Peruvian government.

In the 1960s and 1970s, Guzmán was a professor of philosophy active in anti-democratic far-left politics and strongly influenced by Marxism, Leninism, and Maoism. He developed an ideology of armed struggle stressing the empowerment of the indigenous people. He went underground in the mid-1970s to become the leader of the Shining Path, which began the so-called "The Peruvian People's War" or the "Armed Struggle" on 17 May 1980, by burning ballot boxes during the 1980 elections.