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→Shoot down of MH17
===Shoot down of MH17===
===Shoot down of MH17===
==Victories and betrayal (zrada and peremog)==
"Zrada" and "peremog" are Ukrainisms and established internet memes that began to form in 2013-2014. After 2014, the Ukrainian authorities and media constantly talked about some kind of "zrada" and "peremog".<ref>https://proslo.ru/chto-takoe-zrada-i-peremoga-s-ukrainskogo-na-russkij/</ref> These words began to be used after the beginning of the [[special military operation]] of Russia in Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Translation of words from Ukrainian into Russian:
*Peremoga is a victory (of any kind, not just military).
*Zrada is betrayal, treason (of any kind).
The essence of the meme is that peremoga and zrada (victories and betrayals) can, as a result of social processes, receive the opposite meaning.
After 2014, the Ukrainian government and the media controlled by it began to constantly declare overreach, that is, victories of one nature or another. Over time, it came to the point that the Ukrainians themselves began to treat the "victories" rather ironically. The announced and promised peremogs, which were not destined to happen, could demoralize society. Therefore, so that the propaganda did not collapse, they began to use another word - "zrada" (betrayal, treason). It explained the failed peremogs.
Simply stated, something the Ukrainian authorities declare is a peremoga. And if something doesn't work out, it's because of the evil.
With the beginning of the military special operation of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the words "peremoga" and "zrada" began to sound even more often. Ukrainian dictator Volodymyr Zelensky as well as press spokesman [[Oleksiy Arestovich]], spoke about overreach and evils as often as possible. Daily they spoke about counteroffensives of the Ukrainian army, but somehow the counteroffensives never progressed.
==2016 presidential election interference==
==2016 presidential election interference==