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| | The American Civil War had begun. | | The American Civil War had begun. |
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| | + | == Chronology of the Civil War == |
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| | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |
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| | + | == '''1861''' == |
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| | + | | March 4 || [[Abraham Lincoln]] is inaugurated as President |
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| | + | | April 12 || Civil War begins when [[Confederacy|Confederates]] attack [[Fort Sumter]], [[South Carolina]] |
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| | + | | July 21 || First Battle of [[Bull Run]], [[Virginia]], also called [[First Manassas]] |
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| | + | == '''1862''' == |
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| | + | | February 16 || Battle at [[Fort Donelson]], [[Tennessee]] |
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| | + | | March 9 || Naval battle between [[Union Monitor]] and [[Confederate]] [[Merrimac]] in the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Merrimac withdraws |
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| | + | | April 6-7 || Battle of [[Shiloh]], [[Tennessee]] |
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| | + | | April 25 || Union Admiral [[David G. Farragut]] captures [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]] |
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| | + | | May 31-June 1 || Battle of [[Fair Oaks]] (Seven Pines), [[Virginia]] |
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| | + | | June 25-July 1 || [[Seven Day's Battles]], [[Maryland]] and [[Virginia]] |
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| | + | | September 16-17 || Battle of [[Antietam]] ([[Sharpsburg]]), [[Maryland]] |
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| | + | | September 23 || [[Abraham Lincoln|President Lincoln]] issues preliminary [[Emancipation Proclamation]] freeing slaves in [[South]] as of January 1, 1863 |
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| | + | | December 13 || Battle of [[Fredericksburg]], [[Virginia]] |
| | + | |} |
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| | + | == '''1863''' == |
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| | + | | January 1 || [[President Lincoln]] issues [[Emancipation Proclamation]] |
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| | + | | May 2-4 || Battle of [[Chancellorsville]], [[Virginia]] |
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| | + | | July 1-3 || Battle of [[Gettysburg]], [[Pennsylvania]]; [[Union]] victory marks turning point in the war |
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| | + | | July 4 || Union forces win siege of [[Vicksburg]], [[Mississippi]] |
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| | + | | September 19-20 || Battle of [[Chickamauga]], [[Georgia]] |
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| | + | | November 19 || [[Abraham Lincoln|President Lincoln]] delivers [[Gettysburg Address]] to dedicate battlefield. |
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| | + | | November 23-25 || Battle of [[Chattanooga]], [[Tennessee]] |
| | + | |} |
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| | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |
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| | + | == '''1864''' == |
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| | + | | March 9 || [[Ulysses S. Grant|Gen. Grant]] becomes General-in-Chief of Union armies |
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| | + | | May 5-6 || Battle of the [[Wilderness]], [[Virginia]] |
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| | + | | May 8-12 || Battle of [[Spotsylvania]], [[Virginia]], Court House |
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| | + | | June 15-18 || Battle of [[Petersburg]], [[Virginia]] |
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| | + | | July 11-12|| [[Confederacy|Confederate]] raid under [[Jubal Early|Gen. Jubal Early]] almost reaches [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] |
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| | + | | July 30 || Battle of the Crater, [[Petersburg]], [[Virginia]] |
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| | + | | August 5 || Naval battle of [[Mobile Bay]], [[Alabama]] |
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| | + | | September 2 || [[William T. Sherman|Gen. William T. Sherman]] occupies [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]] |
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| | + | | November 8 || [[Abraham Lincoln]] re-elected President |
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| | + | | November 15 || [[William Tecumseh Sherman|Sherman]] begins his [[March to the Sea]] |
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| | + | | December 15-16 || Battle of [[Nashville]], [[Tennessee]] |
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| | + | | December 21 || [[William Tecumseh Sherman|Sherman]] occupies [[Savannah]], [[Georgia]] |
| | + | |} |
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| | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |
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| | + | == '''1865''' == |
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| | + | | February 6 || [[Robert E. Lee|Gen. Robert E. Lee]] becomes General-in-Chief of [[Confederacy|Confederate]] armies |
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| | + | | March 25 || [[Confederacy|Confederate]] attempts to break out of [[Petersburg]], [[Virginia]], fails |
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| | + | | April 2 || [[Confederacy|Confederates]] retreat from [[Richmond]], [[Virginia]] |
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| | + | | April 9 || [[Robert E. Lee|Gen. Lee]] surrenders to [[Ulysses S. Grant|Gen. Grant]] at [[Appomattox Court House]] |
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| | + | | April 14 || President [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]] assassinated |
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| | + | | April 26 || Presidential assassin [[John Wilkes Booth]] shot and killed |
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| | + | | May 4 || Last [[Confederacy|Confederate]] army surrenders |
| | + | |} |
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| | ==Next articles== | | ==Next articles== |