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| | |gparty=Republican | | |gparty=Republican |
| | |senator1=Kyrsten Sinema | | |senator1=Kyrsten Sinema |
| − | |s1party=Democrat | + | |s1party=Independent |
| | |s1phone=(202) 224-2235 | | |s1phone=(202) 224-2235 |
| | |s1email= | | |s1email= |
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| | '''Arizona''' on February 14, 1912 became the forty-eighth state to enter the union, the last of the contiguous states to join. It is known as the [[Grand Canyon]] State, and its capital and largest city is [[Phoenix (city)|Phoenix]].<ref>http://az.gov/</ref> It fights with [[California]] for access to the dwindling [[Colorado River]]. | | '''Arizona''' on February 14, 1912 became the forty-eighth state to enter the union, the last of the contiguous states to join. It is known as the [[Grand Canyon]] State, and its capital and largest city is [[Phoenix (city)|Phoenix]].<ref>http://az.gov/</ref> It fights with [[California]] for access to the dwindling [[Colorado River]]. |
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| − | Arizona, a [[swing state]], has long been politically conservative, but until 1952 the [[conservative]] Democrats were in control. Thanks to [[Barry Goldwater]], Republicans rose to a majority. In recent years, the state gained population rapidly as [[white]] Democrats fled the mess they created in California and making the two parties more evenly matched. [[Trump]] made 17 visits to Arizona since he entered politics in 2015, and reportedly lost it by the narrowest margin of any state in 2020 amid numerous irregularities.<ref>https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/trump-in-arizona-republicans-rally-with-katie-hobbs-in-paradise-valley/ar-AA12LzJi</ref> | + | Arizona, a [[swing state]], has long been politically conservative, but until 1952 the Democrats were in control. Thanks to [[Barry Goldwater]], Republicans rose to a majority. In recent years, the state gained population rapidly as [[white]] Democrats fled the mess they created in California and making the two parties more evenly matched. [[Trump]] made 17 visits to Arizona since he entered politics in 2015, and reportedly lost it by the narrowest margin of any state in 2020 amid numerous irregularities.<ref>https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/trump-in-arizona-republicans-rally-with-katie-hobbs-in-paradise-valley/ar-AA12LzJi</ref> |
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| | Arizona became the first state to recognize out-of-state occupational licenses.<ref>Boylan, Dan (April 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/apr/14/arizona-now-recognizes-out-of-state-occupational-l/ Arizona now recognizes out-of-state occupational licenses]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 15, 2019.</ref><ref>Folley, Aris (April 17, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/439440-arizona-governor-signs-blow-dry-freedom-law Arizona governor signs 'Blow Dry Freedom' law]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved April 17, 2019.</ref> | | Arizona became the first state to recognize out-of-state occupational licenses.<ref>Boylan, Dan (April 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/apr/14/arizona-now-recognizes-out-of-state-occupational-l/ Arizona now recognizes out-of-state occupational licenses]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 15, 2019.</ref><ref>Folley, Aris (April 17, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/439440-arizona-governor-signs-blow-dry-freedom-law Arizona governor signs 'Blow Dry Freedom' law]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved April 17, 2019.</ref> |
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| | ==Political culture== | | ==Political culture== |
| − | | + | Throughout the later 20th century, the [[Republican Party]] generally dominated Arizona politics and the [[Arizona legislature|state legislature]]. In 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] won the state's ten electoral votes by a margin of 10 percentage points with 55% of the vote, and in 2008 [[John McCain]] won the state with 54% of the vote. Arizona became the first U.S. state to vote against an anti-gay marriage amendment in the 2006 midterm elections. With the influx of middle class refugees fleeing crime and high taxes in [[California]] but not abandoning their Democrat faith, Arizona gradually earned a reputation for [[election fraud]] in the 21st century. [[Democrats]] [[Kyrsten Sinema]] and [[Mark Kelly]] flipped Arizona's historically Republican senate seats in 2018 and 2020. Arizona used to consistently be a solid [[red state]] in presidential elections. However [[Joe Biden]] allegedly "won" the historic red state in 2020, the first Democrat to do so since [[Bill Clinton]] in 1996 and [[Harry Truman]] in 1948. Widescale evidence of election rigging in both the [[Democrat_election_fraud#2020_Arizona|2020]] and 2022 elections occurred. |
| − | Throughout the later 20th century, the [[Republican Party]] generally dominated Arizona politics and the [[Arizona legislature|state legislature]]. In 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] won the state's ten electoral votes by a margin of 10 percentage points with 55% of the vote, and in 2008 [[John McCain]] won the state with 54% of the vote. Arizona became the first U.S. state to vote against an anti-gay marriage amendment in the 2006 midterm elections. With the influx of middle class refugees fleeing crime and high taxes in [[California]] but not abandoning their Democrat faith, Arizona gradually earned a reputation for [[election fraud]] in the 21st century. [[Democrats]] [[Kyrsten Sinema]] and [[Mark Kelly]] flipped Arizona's historically Republican senate seats in 2018 and 2020. Arizona used to consistently be a solid [[red state]] in presidential elections. However [[Joe Biden]] allegedly won the historic red state in 2020, the first Democrat to do so since [[Bill Clinton]] in 1996 and [[Harry Truman]] in 1948. Widescale evidence of election rigging in both the [[Democrat_election_fraud#2020_Arizona|2020]] and 2022 elections occurred. | |
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| | ===2020 presidential election=== | | ===2020 presidential election=== |
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| | ====Ballot destruction and vote switching==== | | ====Ballot destruction and vote switching==== |
| − | Over 75,000 absentee ballots were reported as unreturned when they were actually returned. These absentee ballots were then either lost or destroyed (consistent with allegations of Trump ballot destruction) and/or were replaced with blank ballots filled out by election workers | + | Over 75,000 absentee ballots were reported as "unreturned" when they were actually returned. These absentee ballots were then either lost or destroyed (consistent with allegations of Trump ballot destruction) and/or were replaced with blank ballots filled out by election workers |
| | or other third parties.<ref>In the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, ''[https://www.democracydocket.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2020/12/Bower-Complaint-AZ.pdf Tyler Bowyer et al v.. Doug Ducey]'', December 2, 2020.</ref> | | or other third parties.<ref>In the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, ''[https://www.democracydocket.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/2020/12/Bower-Complaint-AZ.pdf Tyler Bowyer et al v.. Doug Ducey]'', December 2, 2020.</ref> |
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| | ====Equal protection violations==== | | ====Equal protection violations==== |
| − | Mail-in voters had up to 5 days to “cure” or “fix” invalid mail-in ballots sent prior to Election Day. In-person voters in Maricopa County had to deal with poll workers who did not know how to work electronic voting machines properly. This resulted in thousands of in-person votes being marked incorrectly, given provisional ballots, and disregarded rather than cured. | + | Mail-in voters had up to five days to “cure” or “fix” invalid mail-in ballots sent prior to Election Day. In-person voters in Maricopa County had to deal with poll workers who did not know how to work electronic voting machines properly. This resulted in thousands of in-person votes being marked incorrectly, given provisional ballots, and disregarded rather than cured. |
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| | ====Facebook funding fraud==== | | ====Facebook funding fraud==== |
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| | == Notable Arizonans == | | == Notable Arizonans == |
| − |
| |
| | *[[Paul Fannin]], governor, 1959-1965; U.S. Senator, 1965-1977 | | *[[Paul Fannin]], governor, 1959-1965; U.S. Senator, 1965-1977 |
| | *[[Barry Goldwater]] (Conservative leader), GOP presidential nominee in 1964 | | *[[Barry Goldwater]] (Conservative leader), GOP presidential nominee in 1964 |
| − | * [[John McCain]] (Republican leader), GOP presidential nominee in 2008 | + | *[[John McCain]] (Republican leader), GOP presidential nominee in 2008 |
| | *[[Frank Lloyd Wright]] (Architect) | | *[[Frank Lloyd Wright]] (Architect) |
| | *[[Stewart Udall]] (former Congressman and Secretary of the Interior) | | *[[Stewart Udall]] (former Congressman and Secretary of the Interior) |
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| | ==Elected Officials== | | ==Elected Officials== |
| | ===Federal=== | | ===Federal=== |
| − | *Senator [[Kyrsten Sinema]] (D) | + | *Senator [[Kyrsten Sinema]] (I) |
| | *Senator [[Mark E. Kelly]] (D) | | *Senator [[Mark E. Kelly]] (D) |
| | *Rep. [[Tom O'Halleran]] [D, AZ–1] | | *Rep. [[Tom O'Halleran]] [D, AZ–1] |