| − | Al-Sab'awi was very active in the fascist al-Muthanna and, the ''al-Futuwwa'' youth scuad,<ref name=davis>Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4qRW5KpgDM4C&pg=PA70 p. 70]. | + | Al-Sab'awi was very active in the fascist al-Muthanna and, the ''al-Futuwwa'' youth squad,<ref name=davis>Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4qRW5KpgDM4C&pg=PA70 p. 70]. |
| | <blockquote>The one member of Rashid 'Ali al-Gaylani's government who refused to leave Baghdad was Yunis al-Sab'awi. An active member of the al-Muthanna Club , which, under German ambassador Fritz Groba's influence developed a youth organization, the al-Futuwwa, modeled on European fascist lines, al-Sab'awi had developed strong anti-Jewish sentiments. Known in colloquial Iraqi Arabic as the Farhud (Pogrom), a mob led by al-Muthanna Club members and its youth organization attacked the Baghdad Jewish community on ...</blockquote></ref> modeled on [[Hitler Youth]]. | | <blockquote>The one member of Rashid 'Ali al-Gaylani's government who refused to leave Baghdad was Yunis al-Sab'awi. An active member of the al-Muthanna Club , which, under German ambassador Fritz Groba's influence developed a youth organization, the al-Futuwwa, modeled on European fascist lines, al-Sab'awi had developed strong anti-Jewish sentiments. Known in colloquial Iraqi Arabic as the Farhud (Pogrom), a mob led by al-Muthanna Club members and its youth organization attacked the Baghdad Jewish community on ...</blockquote></ref> modeled on [[Hitler Youth]]. |
| | <ref>Gershoni, I.., Jankowski, James P.. Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East. United Kingdom: Columbia University Press, 1997. [https://books.google.com/books?id=f3axNF2GdCkC&pg=PA18 p.18].</ref><ref>Cohen, Michael J. Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917-1948. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2014. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DLPpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA388 p.388]</ref><ref>Rosen, David M.. Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism. United Kingdom: Rutgers University Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zQYQ0tho6mAC&pg=PA107 p.107]</ref><ref>Gunitsky, Seva. Aftershocks: Great Powers and Domestic Reforms in the Twentieth Century. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 2017. [https://books.google.com/books?id=o2-YDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 p.132].</ref> | | <ref>Gershoni, I.., Jankowski, James P.. Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East. United Kingdom: Columbia University Press, 1997. [https://books.google.com/books?id=f3axNF2GdCkC&pg=PA18 p.18].</ref><ref>Cohen, Michael J. Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917-1948. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2014. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DLPpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA388 p.388]</ref><ref>Rosen, David M.. Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism. United Kingdom: Rutgers University Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zQYQ0tho6mAC&pg=PA107 p.107]</ref><ref>Gunitsky, Seva. Aftershocks: Great Powers and Domestic Reforms in the Twentieth Century. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 2017. [https://books.google.com/books?id=o2-YDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 p.132].</ref> |