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| | 1932: active in journalism with Al Shanti and Istiqlal party. | | 1932: active in journalism with Al Shanti and Istiqlal party. |
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| − | * 1933: at pro [[Fascism]] leaning group foundation in Syria.<ref>Erlich, Haggai. The Middle East Between the World Wars. Israel: Open University, 1992., [https://books.google.com/books?id=lGZeYnoTp0gC&pg=PA210 p.210].<blockquote><font size=1> | + | * 1933: at pro [[Fascism]] leaning group foundation in Syria <i>'Usbat al-Amal al-Qawmi (The Society of the League of National Action [جماعة عصبة الأمل القومي]).</i>.<ref>Erlich, Haggai. The Middle East Between the World Wars. Israel: Open University, 1992., [https://books.google.com/books?id=lGZeYnoTp0gC&pg=PA210 p.210].<blockquote><font size=1> |
| − | The British consul in Damascus reported on the establishment of "Esbat [Izbat] al-Amal al-Qumi" on 30.9.33: | + | The British consul in Damascus reported on the establishment of "'Usbat al-Amal al-Qawmi" on 30.9.33: |
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| − | The young Syrians, who organized themselves in a party called the National Action League (Esbat al-Amal al-Qumi), gathered towards the end of August in the village of Karnil in Lebanon. | + | The young Syrians, who organized themselves in a party called the National Action League ('Usbat al-Amal al-Qawmi ), gathered towards the end of August in the village of Karnil in Lebanon. |
| − | The conference was attended by representatives from Palestine, led by Akram Zuaitar, and Iraq, led by Naji Maruf. Representatives did participate ... the organization carries the seeds of a Syrian fascist party, seeds that may germinate and blossom if the current government fails in negotiations with the Mandatory Power.</font></blockquote></ref> | + | The conference was attended by representatives from Palestine, led by Akram Zuaitar, and Iraq, led by Naji Maruf. Representatives did participate ... the organization carries the seeds of a Syrian fascist party, seeds that may germinate and blossom if the current government fails in negotiations with the Mandatory Power.</font></blockquote></ref><ref>Hamdi, Walid M. S.. Rashid Ali Al-Gailani and the Nationalist Movement in Iraq 1939-1941: A Political and Military Study of the British Campaign in Iraq and the National Revolution of May 1941. United Kingdom: Darf, 1987. p.68.</ref> |
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| − | * 1936: agitates at riots in Mandatory [[Palestine]]. | + | |
| | + | * 1933-35 - appointed a teacher at Dar Al-Mu'allamin (Teacher College) in Baghdad, instilled Anti-Semitism there.<ref>[https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/hbkr/1935/11/13/01/article/35/ ha-boker - הבקר, 13 November 1935].<blockquote> |
| | + | Akram Zuaiter protests |
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| | + | Akram Zuaiter, the extreme nationalist known for the anti-Jewish propaganda he conducted while he was a teacher in Baghdad, published a scathing op-ed in the Arab newspaper a declaration in which he condemns the Arab leaders who rejected the strike announcement as "slaves who only care about their honor and their private affairs." Akram Zuaiter calls on the national youth to shake off the decisions of the leaders, and to conquer the field of nationalism for themselves without considering the obstacles that the "slaves" (ie: the leaders) will put in their way. |
| | + | אכרם זועיתר מוחה |
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| | + | אכרם זעיתר, הלאומי הקיצוני הידוע בתעמולה האנטי־יהודית שניהל בשעה שהיה מורה בבגדד, פרסם בעתונית הערבית קול־קורא חריף שבו היא מגנה את המנהיגים הערבים שדחו את הכרזת השביתה כ"עבדים הדואגים רק לכבודם ולעניניהם הפרטיים". אכרם זועיתר קורא לנוער הלאומי שינער את חצנו מהחלטות המנהיגים, ושיכבוש לעצמו את שדה הלאומיות מבלי התחשב במכשולים ש"העבדים" (קרי: המנהיגים) ישימו על דרכו. |
| | + | </font></blockquote></ref> then returned to Palestine. |
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| | + | * 1936: agitates at riots in Mandatory [[Palestine]] with thr Mufti. <ref>Habas, Bracha. The book of the events of 1936 [Sefer ne'oraot Tartzav]. Tel-Aviv: Davar, 1936, [https://books.google.com/books?id=j2IBAAAAMAAJ&q=%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A8%20%22%22 p. 80].<blockquote> |
| | + | (11.5) |
| | + | המופתי ואכרם זועיתר מלהיבים |
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| | + | May 11, The Mufti and Akram Zuaiter inflame.</blockquote></ref> and was detained by the British. |
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| | * 1936 September: at Bloudan pan-Arab conference. | | * 1936 September: at Bloudan pan-Arab conference. |