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[[File:Younus_Al-Sabaawi.jpg|right]]
[[File:Younus_Al-Sabaawi.jpg|right]]
Al-Sab'awi was very active in the fascist al-Muthanna and, the ''al-Futuwwa'' youth squad,<ref name=davis>Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4qRW5KpgDM4C&pg=PA70 p. 70].
Al-Sab'awi was very active in the al-Muthanna<ref>Intellectual life in the Arab East, 1890–1939, Center for Arab and Middle East Studies, American University of Beirut, 1981, p. 172.</ref> fascist club<ref>Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. p.14.</ref><ref>Antisemitism: A History. United Kingdom: OUP Oxford, 2010. [https://books.google.com/books?id=C0VEn3IQZ6AC&pg=PA219 p. 219].
</ref><ref>Neiberg, Michael S.. When France Fell: The Vichy Crisis and the Fate of the Anglo-American Alliance. United Kingdom: Harvard University Press, 2021.
[https://books.google.com/books?id=4_M5EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118 p.118].</ref><ref>Baram, Amatzia. Culture, History and Ideology in the Formation of Ba'thist Iraq, 1968-89. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. [https://books.google.com/books?id=snyuCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA161 p. 161].</ref> whose leaders were on the German payroll and whose members called themselves "national socialists,"<ref>Schwanitz, Wolfgang G.., Rubin, Barry. Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East. United Kingdom: Yale University Press, 2014. https://books.google.com/books?id=UHe9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA116 p. 116].</ref> and the ''al-Futuwwa'' youth squad,<ref name=davis>Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4qRW5KpgDM4C&pg=PA70 p. 70].
<blockquote>The one member of Rashid 'Ali al-Gaylani's government who refused to leave Baghdad was Yunis al-Sab'awi. An active member of the al-Muthanna Club , which, under German ambassador Fritz Groba's influence developed a youth organization, the al-Futuwwa, modeled on European fascist lines, al-Sab'awi had developed strong anti-Jewish sentiments. Known in colloquial Iraqi Arabic as the Farhud (Pogrom), a mob led by al-Muthanna Club members and its youth organization attacked the Baghdad Jewish community on ...</blockquote></ref> modeled on [[Hitler Youth]].<ref>Gershoni, I.., Jankowski, James P.. Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East. United Kingdom: Columbia University Press, 1997. [https://books.google.com/books?id=f3axNF2GdCkC&pg=PA18 p.18].</ref><ref>Cohen, Michael J. Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917-1948. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2014. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DLPpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA388 p.388]</ref><ref>Rosen, David M.. Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism. United Kingdom: Rutgers University Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zQYQ0tho6mAC&pg=PA107 p.107]</ref><ref>Gunitsky, Seva. Aftershocks: Great Powers and Domestic Reforms in the Twentieth Century. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 2017. [https://books.google.com/books?id=o2-YDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 p.132].</ref>
<blockquote>The one member of Rashid 'Ali al-Gaylani's government who refused to leave Baghdad was Yunis al-Sab'awi. An active member of the al-Muthanna Club , which, under German ambassador Fritz Groba's influence developed a youth organization, the al-Futuwwa, modeled on European fascist lines, al-Sab'awi had developed strong anti-Jewish sentiments. Known in colloquial Iraqi Arabic as the Farhud (Pogrom), a mob led by al-Muthanna Club members and its youth organization attacked the Baghdad Jewish community on ...</blockquote></ref> modeled on [[Hitler Youth]].<ref>Gershoni, I.., Jankowski, James P.. Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East. United Kingdom: Columbia University Press, 1997. [https://books.google.com/books?id=f3axNF2GdCkC&pg=PA18 p.18].</ref><ref>Cohen, Michael J. Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917-1948. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2014. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DLPpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA388 p.388]</ref><ref>Rosen, David M.. Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism. United Kingdom: Rutgers University Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zQYQ0tho6mAC&pg=PA107 p.107]</ref><ref>Gunitsky, Seva. Aftershocks: Great Powers and Domestic Reforms in the Twentieth Century. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 2017. [https://books.google.com/books?id=o2-YDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 p.132].</ref>
He was among the leaders of Rashid Ali al-Kilani's revolution, along with the four colonels led by Salah al-Din al-Sabbagh , Fahmy Saeed , Kamel Shabib, and Mahmoud Salma..<ref>'Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani, Tarikh al-Wizarat al-'Iraqiyya (History of the Iraqi ministries) (Sidon, 1953).</ref>
He was among the leaders of Rashid Ali al-Kilani's coup,<ref>Lebl, Ženi [Zeni]. Haj Amin and Berlin. 1996, [https://books.google.com/books?id=VJBtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1+%D7%90%D7%9C+-%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%22&dq=%22%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1+%D7%90%D7%9C+-%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_search p.59].<blockquote>
According to Hajj Amin, Al-Khilani had no rival who could compete with him, and thus he could pull the strings . On February 28, 1941, seven conspirators gathered at Beit Haj Amin in Baghdad and established the "Secret Committee". The Seven assumed secret aliases and swore in the Koran to fight to remove British supporters from power and to prevent Iraq from siding with the Allied right in the war. These were Hajj Amin al-Husseini (who assumed the nickname "Mustafa"), Rashid Ali al-Khilani (Abd al-Aziz), Younes al-Sabawi.. Naji Shawkat (Ahmed) and the three generals from "Golden Square"...</blockquote></ref><ref>Himelstein, Shmuel., Elpeleg, Z. The Grand Mufti: Haj Amin Al-Hussaini, Founder of the Palestinian National Movement. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2012. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bxHXnnp5jkYC&pg=PA58 p.58].</ref>
along with the four colonels led by Salah al-Din al-Sabbagh , Fahmy Saeed , Kamel Shabib, and Mahmoud Salma..<ref>'Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani, Tarikh al-Wizarat al-'Iraqiyya (History of the Iraqi ministries) (Sidon, 1953).</ref>