Charged, energized particles from the sun, called the [[solar wind]], are captured by the Earth's magnetic field. The particles collide with [[atom]]s in the upper [[atmoshpere]], causing the [[atom]]s to become energized. These energized [[atom]]s then release their excess energy as light. | Charged, energized particles from the sun, called the [[solar wind]], are captured by the Earth's magnetic field. The particles collide with [[atom]]s in the upper [[atmoshpere]], causing the [[atom]]s to become energized. These energized [[atom]]s then release their excess energy as light. |