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| | [[File:Depiction of Soviet flag over the Reichstag.jpg|right|415px|thumb|V-E Day depiction of the Soviet flag raised over the [[Reichstag]]. The original black and white photograph had been touched with color added by Soviet artists.]] | | [[File:Depiction of Soviet flag over the Reichstag.jpg|right|415px|thumb|V-E Day depiction of the Soviet flag raised over the [[Reichstag]]. The original black and white photograph had been touched with color added by Soviet artists.]] |
| − | '''V-E Day''' celebrates the '''Victory in Europe''' over [[Nazi Germany]] by the [[Soviet Union]] and its [[Allies of World War II]]. During the [[Cold War]] in [[the West]], May 8 was commemorated as the day a document was signed a few minutes before midnite giving an unconditional surrender of with [[Angelo-American]] forces in France in 1945. In [[Russia]], '''Victory Day''' is the largest national holiday celebrated on May 9, when German forces surrendered to Russian forces in the German capital of [[Berlin]]. The Allies had agreed among themselves beforehand that none would accept a separate peace with [[Germany]]. Gen. [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], Commander of Allied Forces in France, recognized the May 9 Berlin surrender as the authentic surrender date and document. | + | '''Victory Day''' commemorates the victory over [[Nazi Germany]] by the [[Soviet Union]] and its [[Allies of World War II]] in 1945. In [[Russia]], Victory Day remains the largest national holiday celebrated on May 9, when German forces surrendered to Russian forces in the German capital of [[Berlin]]. On May 9, shortly after midnight [[Moscow]] time Field Marshal [[Wilhelm Keitel]] signed the surrender document to the Russian forces in Berlin. |
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| − | Upon the death of [[Hitler]] and [[Goebbels]], Grand Admiral [[Karl Dönitz]] was appointed Chancellor (the short-lived Flensburg government). Dönitz immediately opened up negotiations with the [[Western alliance|Western Powers]] to offer Germany's unconditional surrender. The Western Powers had previously agreed with their [[Soviet]] allies not to accept a separate peace. | + | Upon the death of [[Hitler]] and [[Goebbels]], Grand Admiral [[Karl Dönitz]] was appointed Chancellor (the short-lived Flensburg government). Dönitz immediately opened up negotiations with the [[Western alliance|Western Powers]] to offer [[Germany]]'s unconditional surrender. Dönitz authorized General [[Alfred Jodl]] to sign an unconditional surrender before midnite on May 8 to American and British forces in [[Reims]], France. The Western Powers had previously agreed with their [[Soviet]] allies not to accept a separate peace. During the [[Cold War]], '''V-E Day''' or '''Victory in Europe''' day was marked as May 8 in [[the West]]. Gen. [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] however, Commander of Allied Forces in France, recognized the May 9 Berlin surrender as the authentic surrender date and document. |
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| − | On May 7, Dönitz authorized General Alfred Jodl, to sign the unconditional surrender of German forces in the West to the American and British forces in [[Reims]]. On May 9, shortly after midnight Moscow time Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel signed the surrender document to the Russian forces in Berlin.
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| | May 9 has been a national holiday in the [[Russian Federation]] since its formation 1991. May 9 became a non-working holiday in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1963 and only two years later in the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic in 1965. | | May 9 has been a national holiday in the [[Russian Federation]] since its formation 1991. May 9 became a non-working holiday in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1963 and only two years later in the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic in 1965. |