| − | In 1991, upon the death of Justice [[Thurgood Marshall]], President [[George H.W. Bush]] nominated Clarence Thomas to fill the newly vacant seat. Supporters of abortion desperately opposed his nomination. [[Liberal]] attempts to block his confirmation through unfounded allegations about several crude comments to one woman, then a liberal pro-abortion law professor, were unsuccessful. None of her allegations were ever substantiated. However, the unproven allegations did persuade Democratic Senator [[Robert Byrd]], a former [[Ku Klux Klan]] member, to change his vote from "yes" for confirmation to "no". | + | In 1991, upon the death of Justice [[Thurgood Marshall]], President [[George H.W. Bush]] nominated Clarence Thomas to fill the newly vacant seat. Supporters of abortion desperately opposed his nomination. |
| | + | In a flagrant violation of the rules of the [[Senate]]<ref>[http://www.loc.gov/rr/law/nominations/thomas/debates.pdf Congressional Record -Senate, 102nd Congress, October 1, 1991, Vol 137, Part 18, p. 25706. </ref>, staff members <ref>[http://www.uiowa.edu/~030116/153/articles/brock01.htm The Real Anita Hill], David Brock, Harper Collins, 1993.</ref> for a sitting [[Democratic]] member of the Judiciary Committee leaked a routine confidential FBI background report to [[Nina Totenberg]] of [[National Public Radio]] (NPR) <ref>[http://backissues.cjrarchives.org/year/92/1/thomas.asp The Clarence Thomas Hearings], ''Columbia Journalism Review'', January/February 1992.</ref> which contained a vicious defamatory smear intended to mar Thomas for life. The accusation was known to be false, and was concocted to publicly intimidate an African-American Republican from accepting an appointment to the nations High Court, and derail his nomination. None of the allegations could be substantiated. However, the deliberate falsehoods did persuade Democratic Senator [[Robert Byrd]], a former [[Ku Klux Klan]] member, to change his vote from "yes" for confirmation to "no". |
| | Thomas was confirmed by the Senate with a vote of 52-48, which was at the time the narrowest confirmation of a Supreme Court nominee in history. | | Thomas was confirmed by the Senate with a vote of 52-48, which was at the time the narrowest confirmation of a Supreme Court nominee in history. |